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Run selected unit tests

  • บทความ
Choose a unit testing framework

With the dotnet test command in .NET Core, you can use a filter expression to run selected tests. This article demonstrates how to filter tests. The examples use dotnet test. If you're using vstest.console.exe, replace --filter with --testcasefilter:.

Syntax

.NET CLI 
dotnet test --filter <Expression>

  • Expression is in the format <Property><Operator><Value>[|&<Expression>].

    Expressions can be joined with boolean operators: | for boolean or, & for boolean and.

    Expressions can be enclosed in parentheses. For example: (Name~MyClass) | (Name~MyClass2).

    An expression without any operator is interpreted as a contains on the FullyQualifiedName property. For example, dotnet test --filter xyz is the same as dotnet test --filter FullyQualifiedName~xyz.

  • Property is an attribute of the Test Case. For example, the following properties are supported by popular unit test frameworks.

    Test framework Supported properties
    MSTest FullyQualifiedName
    Name
    ClassName
    Priority
    TestCategory
    xUnit FullyQualifiedName
    DisplayName
    Traits
    Nunit FullyQualifiedName
    Name
    Priority
    TestCategory

  • Operators

    • = exact match
    • !=not exact match
    • ~ contains
    • !~ doesn't contain

  • Value is a string. All the lookups are case insensitive.

Character escaping

To use an exclamation mark (!) in a filter expression, you have to escape it in some Linux or macOS shells by putting a backslash in front of it (\!). For example, the following filter skips all tests in a namespace that contains IntegrationTests:

.NET CLI 
dotnet test --filter FullyQualifiedName\!~IntegrationTests

For FullyQualifiedName values that include a comma for generic type parameters, escape the comma with %2C. For example:

.NET CLI 
dotnet test --filter "FullyQualifiedName=MyNamespace.MyTestsClass<ParameterType1%2CParameterType2>.MyTestMethod"

For Name or DisplayName, use the URL encoding for the special characters. For example, to run a test with the name MyTestMethod and a string value "text", use the following filter:

.NET CLI 
dotnet test --filter "Name=MyTestMethod \(%22text%22\)"

MSTest examples

C# 
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;

namespace MSTestNamespace
{
    [TestClass]
    public class UnitTest1
    {
        [TestMethod, Priority(1), TestCategory("CategoryA")]
        public void TestMethod1()
        {
        }

        [TestMethod, Priority(2)]
        public void TestMethod2()
        {
        }
    }
}
Expression Result
dotnet test --filter Method Runs tests whose FullyQualifiedName contains Method.
dotnet test --filter Name~TestMethod1 Runs tests whose name contains TestMethod1.
dotnet test --filter ClassName=MSTestNamespace.UnitTest1 Runs tests that are in class MSTestNamespace.UnitTest1.
Note: The ClassName value should have a namespace, so ClassName=UnitTest1 won't work.
dotnet test --filter FullyQualifiedName!=MSTestNamespace.UnitTest1.TestMethod1 Runs all tests except MSTestNamespace.UnitTest1.TestMethod1.
dotnet test --filter TestCategory=CategoryA Runs tests that are annotated with [TestCategory("CategoryA")].
dotnet test --filter Priority=2 Runs tests that are annotated with [Priority(2)].

Examples using the conditional operators | and &:

  • To run tests that have UnitTest1 in their FullyQualifiedName or TestCategoryAttribute is "CategoryA".

    .NET CLI 
    dotnet test --filter "FullyQualifiedName~UnitTest1|TestCategory=CategoryA"

  • To run tests that have UnitTest1 in their FullyQualifiedName and have a TestCategoryAttribute of "CategoryA".

    .NET CLI 
    dotnet test --filter "FullyQualifiedName~UnitTest1&TestCategory=CategoryA"

  • To run tests that have either FullyQualifiedName containing UnitTest1 and have a TestCategoryAttribute of "CategoryA" or have a PriorityAttribute with a priority of 1.

    .NET CLI 
    dotnet test --filter "(FullyQualifiedName~UnitTest1&TestCategory=CategoryA)|Priority=1"

xUnit examples

C# 
using Xunit;

namespace XUnitNamespace
{
    public class TestClass1
    {
        [Fact, Trait("Priority", "1"), Trait("Category", "CategoryA")]
        public void Test1()
        {
        }

        [Fact, Trait("Priority", "2")]
        public void Test2()
        {
        }
    }
}
Expression Result
dotnet test --filter DisplayName=XUnitNamespace.TestClass1.Test1 Runs only one test, XUnitNamespace.TestClass1.Test1.
dotnet test --filter FullyQualifiedName!=XUnitNamespace.TestClass1.Test1 Runs all tests except XUnitNamespace.TestClass1.Test1.
dotnet test --filter DisplayName~TestClass1 Runs tests whose display name contains TestClass1.

In the code example, the defined traits with keys "Category" and "Priority" can be used for filtering.

Expression Result
dotnet test --filter XUnit Runs tests whose FullyQualifiedName contains XUnit.
dotnet test --filter Category=CategoryA Runs tests that have [Trait("Category", "CategoryA")].

Examples using the conditional operators | and &:

  • To run tests that have TestClass1 in their FullyQualifiedName or have a Trait with a key of "Category" and value of "CategoryA".

    .NET CLI 
    dotnet test --filter "FullyQualifiedName~TestClass1|Category=CategoryA"

  • To run tests that have TestClass1 in their FullyQualifiedName and have a Trait with a key of "Category" and value of "CategoryA".

    .NET CLI 
    dotnet test --filter "FullyQualifiedName~TestClass1&Category=CategoryA"

  • To run tests that have either FullyQualifiedName containing TestClass1 and have a Trait with a key of "Category" and value of "CategoryA" or have a Trait with a key of "Priority" and value of 1.

    .NET CLI 
    dotnet test --filter "(FullyQualifiedName~TestClass1&Category=CategoryA)|Priority=1"

NUnit examples

C# 
using NUnit.Framework;

namespace NUnitNamespace
{
    public class UnitTest1
    {
        [Test, Property("Priority", 1), Category("CategoryA")]
        public void TestMethod1()
        {
        }

        [Test, Property("Priority", 2)]
        public void TestMethod2()
        {
        }
    }
}
Expression Result
dotnet test --filter Method Runs tests whose FullyQualifiedName contains Method.
dotnet test --filter Name~TestMethod1 Runs tests whose name contains TestMethod1.
dotnet test --filter FullyQualifiedName~NUnitNamespace.UnitTest1 Runs tests that are in class NUnitNamespace.UnitTest1.
dotnet test --filter FullyQualifiedName!=NUnitNamespace.UnitTest1.TestMethod1 Runs all tests except NUnitNamespace.UnitTest1.TestMethod1.
dotnet test --filter TestCategory=CategoryA Runs tests that are annotated with [Category("CategoryA")].
dotnet test --filter Priority=2 Runs tests that are annotated with [Priority(2)].

Examples using the conditional operators | and &:

To run tests that have UnitTest1 in their FullyQualifiedName or have a Category of "CategoryA".

.NET CLI 
dotnet test --filter "FullyQualifiedName~UnitTest1|TestCategory=CategoryA"

To run tests that have UnitTest1 in their FullyQualifiedName and have a Category of "CategoryA".

.NET CLI 
dotnet test --filter "FullyQualifiedName~UnitTest1&TestCategory=CategoryA"

To run tests that have either a FullyQualifiedName containing UnitTest1 and have a Category of "CategoryA" or have a Property with a "Priority" of 1.

.NET CLI 
dotnet test --filter "(FullyQualifiedName~UnitTest1&TestCategory=CategoryA)|Priority=1"

For more information, see TestCase filter.

See also

Next steps

Order unit tests