Tuple<T1,T2,T3>.Item2 プロパティ

public:
 property T2 Item2 { T2 get(); };

public T2 Item2 { get; }

member this.Item2 : 'T2

Public ReadOnly Property Item2 As T2

T2

現在の Tuple<T1,T2,T3> オブジェクトの 2 番目のコンポーネントの値。

次の例では、学生の Tuple<T1,T2,T3> 名前、その平均テスト スコア、および取得したテストの数を含むオブジェクトの配列を定義します。 配列がメソッドに ComputeStatistics 渡され、平均スコア、標準偏差、および統計の計算元となるケースの数が計算されます。 これらの値は、メソッドによって返されるオブジェクトにComputeStatistics格納されますTuple<T1,T2,T3>。 この Item2 プロパティには、平均テスト スコアが含まれています。

using System;

public class Example
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      Tuple<string, double, int>[] scores = 
                    { Tuple.Create("Jack", 78.8, 8),
                      Tuple.Create("Abbey", 92.1, 9), 
                      Tuple.Create("Dave", 88.3, 9),
                      Tuple.Create("Sam", 91.7, 8), 
                      Tuple.Create("Ed", 71.2, 5),
                      Tuple.Create("Penelope", 82.9, 8),
                      Tuple.Create("Linda", 99.0, 9),
                      Tuple.Create("Judith", 84.3, 9) };
      var result = ComputeStatistics(scores);
      Console.WriteLine("Mean score: {0:N2} (SD={1:N2}) (n={2})", 
                        result.Item2, result.Item3, result.Item1);
   }

   private static Tuple<int, double, double> ComputeStatistics(Tuple<string, double, int>[] scores) 
   {
      int n = 0;
      double sum = 0;

      // Compute the mean.
      foreach (var score in scores)
      {
         n += score.Item3;
         sum += score.Item2 * score.Item3;
      }
      double mean = sum / n;
      
      // Compute the standard deviation.
      double ss = 0;
      foreach (var score in scores)
      {
         ss = Math.Pow(score.Item2 - mean, 2);
      }
      double sd = Math.Sqrt(ss/scores.Length);
      return Tuple.Create(scores.Length, mean, sd);
   }
}
// The example displays the following output:
//       Mean score: 87.02 (SD=0.96) (n=8)

open System

let computeStatistics (scores: Tuple<string, double, int>[]) = 
    let mutable n = 0
    let mutable sum = 0.

    // Compute the mean.
    for score in scores do
        n <- n + score.Item3
        sum <- sum + score.Item2 * double score.Item3
    let mean = sum / double n
    
    // Compute the standard deviation.
    let mutable ss = 0.
    for score in scores do
        ss <- (score.Item2 - mean) ** 2.
    let sd = sqrt (ss / double scores.Length)
    Tuple.Create(scores.Length, mean, sd)

let scores = 
    [| Tuple.Create("Jack", 78.8, 8)
       Tuple.Create("Abbey", 92.1, 9) 
       Tuple.Create("Dave", 88.3, 9)
       Tuple.Create("Sam", 91.7, 8) 
       Tuple.Create("Ed", 71.2, 5)
       Tuple.Create("Penelope", 82.9, 8)
       Tuple.Create("Linda", 99.0, 9)
       Tuple.Create("Judith", 84.3, 9) |]
let result = computeStatistics scores
printfn $"Mean score: {result.Item2:N2} (SD={result.Item3:N2}) (n={result.Item1})"
// The example displays the following output:
//       Mean score: 87.02 (SD=0.96) (n=8)

Module Example
   Public Sub Main()
      Dim scores() = 
                      { Tuple.Create("Jack", 78.8, 8),
                        Tuple.Create("Abbey", 92.1, 9), 
                        Tuple.Create("Dave", 88.3, 9),
                        Tuple.Create("Sam", 91.7, 8), 
                        Tuple.Create("Ed", 71.2, 5),
                        Tuple.Create("Penelope", 82.9, 8),
                        Tuple.Create("Linda", 99.0, 9),
                        Tuple.Create("Judith", 84.3, 9) }
      Dim result = ComputeStatistics(scores)
      Console.WriteLine("Mean score: {0:N2} (SD={1:N2}) (n={2})", 
                        result.Item2, result.Item3, result.Item1)
   End Sub
   
   Private Function ComputeStatistics(scores() As Tuple(Of String, Double, Integer)) _ 
                                As Tuple(Of Integer, Double, Double)
      Dim n As Integer = 0      
      Dim sum As Double = 0
      
      ' Compute the mean.
      For Each score In scores
         n+= score.Item3 
         sum += score.Item2 * score.Item3
      Next     
      Dim mean As Double = sum / n

      ' Compute the standard deviation.
      Dim ss As Double = 0
      For Each score In scores
         ss = Math.Pow(score.Item2 - mean, 2)
      Next
      Dim sd As Double = Math.Sqrt(ss/scores.Length)
      Return Tuple.Create(scores.Length, mean, sd)
   End Function
End Module
' The example displays the following output:
'       Mean score: 87.02 (SD=0.96) (n=8)

コンポーネントの種類は、次の Item2 2 つの方法のいずれかで動的に決定できます。

• プロパティによって返される値に対してメソッドをItem2呼び出GetTypeす。

• オブジェクトを表すTuple<T1,T2,T3>オブジェクトをType取得し、そのメソッドによってType.GetGenericArguments返される配列から 2 番目の要素を取得します。