Mulai cepat: Membuat Azure Firewall dengan beberapa alamat IP publik - templat ARM
Dalam panduan mulai cepat ini, Anda menggunakan templat Azure Resource Manager (templat ARM) untuk menyebarkan Azure Firewall dengan beberapa alamat IP publik dari awalan alamat IP publik. {i>Firewall
Templat Azure Resource Manager adalah file JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) yang menentukan infrastruktur dan konfigurasi untuk proyek Anda. Template tersebut menggunakan sintaksis deklaratif. Anda menjelaskan penyebaran yang Dimaksudkan tanpa menulis urutan perintah pemrograman untuk membuat penyebaran.
Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang Azure Firewall dengan beberapa alamat IP publik, lihat Menerapkan Azure Firewall dengan beberapa alamat IP publik menggunakan Azure PowerShell.
Jika lingkungan Anda telah memenuhi prasyarat dan Anda terbiasa menggunakan templat ARM, pilih tombol Sebarkan ke Azure. Templat akan terbuka di portal Microsoft Azure.
- Akun Azure dengan langganan aktif. Buat akun secara gratis.
Templat ini membuat Azure Firewall dengan dua alamat IP publik, bersama dengan sumber daya yang diperlukan untuk mendukung Azure Firewall.
Templat yang digunakan di mulai cepat ini berasal dari Templat Mulai Cepat Azure.
{
"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"metadata": {
"_generator": {
"name": "bicep",
"version": "0.26.54.24096",
"templateHash": "8395247770070350203"
}
},
"parameters": {
"adminUsername": {
"type": "string",
"metadata": {
"description": "Admin username for the backend servers"
}
},
"adminPassword": {
"type": "securestring",
"metadata": {
"description": "Password for the admin account on the backend servers"
}
},
"location": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "[resourceGroup().location]",
"metadata": {
"description": "Location for all resources."
}
},
"vmSize": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "Standard_B2ms",
"metadata": {
"description": "Size of the virtual machine."
}
}
},
"variables": {
"copy": [
{
"name": "azureFirewallIpConfigurations",
"count": "[length(range(0, 2))]",
"input": {
"name": "[format('IpConf{0}', add(range(0, 2)[copyIndex('azureFirewallIpConfigurations')], 1))]",
"properties": {
"subnet": "[if(equals(range(0, 2)[copyIndex('azureFirewallIpConfigurations')], 0), json(format('{{\"id\": \"{0}\"}}', variables('azureFirewallSubnetId'))), null())]",
"publicIPAddress": {
"id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses', format('{0}{1}', variables('publicIpAddressName'), add(range(0, 2)[range(0, 2)[copyIndex('azureFirewallIpConfigurations')]], 1)))]"
}
}
}
}
],
"virtualMachineName": "myVM",
"virtualNetworkName": "myVNet",
"networkInterfaceName": "net-int",
"ipConfigName": "ipconfig",
"ipPrefixName": "public_ip_prefix",
"ipPrefixSize": 31,
"publicIpAddressName": "public_ip",
"nsgName": "vm-nsg",
"firewallName": "FW-01",
"vnetPrefix": "10.0.0.0/16",
"fwSubnetPrefix": "10.0.0.0/24",
"backendSubnetPrefix": "10.0.1.0/24",
"azureFirewallSubnetId": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/subnets', variables('virtualNetworkName'), 'AzureFirewallSubnet')]"
},
"resources": [
{
"copy": {
"name": "nsg",
"count": "[length(range(0, 2))]"
},
"type": "Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups",
"apiVersion": "2023-09-01",
"name": "[format('{0}{1}', variables('nsgName'), add(range(0, 2)[copyIndex()], 1))]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"properties": {
"securityRules": [
{
"name": "RDP",
"properties": {
"protocol": "Tcp",
"sourcePortRange": "*",
"destinationPortRange": "3389",
"sourceAddressPrefix": "*",
"destinationAddressPrefix": "*",
"access": "Allow",
"priority": 300,
"direction": "Inbound"
}
}
]
}
},
{
"type": "Microsoft.Network/publicIPPrefixes",
"apiVersion": "2023-09-01",
"name": "[variables('ipPrefixName')]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"properties": {
"prefixLength": "[variables('ipPrefixSize')]",
"publicIPAddressVersion": "IPv4"
},
"sku": {
"name": "Standard"
}
},
{
"copy": {
"name": "publicIPAddress",
"count": "[length(range(0, 2))]"
},
"type": "Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses",
"apiVersion": "2023-09-01",
"name": "[format('{0}{1}', variables('publicIpAddressName'), add(range(0, 2)[copyIndex()], 1))]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"sku": {
"name": "Standard"
},
"properties": {
"publicIPAddressVersion": "IPv4",
"publicIPAllocationMethod": "Static",
"publicIPPrefix": {
"id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/publicIPPrefixes', variables('ipPrefixName'))]"
},
"idleTimeoutInMinutes": 4
},
"dependsOn": [
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/publicIPPrefixes', variables('ipPrefixName'))]"
]
},
{
"type": "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks",
"apiVersion": "2023-09-01",
"name": "[variables('virtualNetworkName')]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"properties": {
"addressSpace": {
"addressPrefixes": [
"[variables('vnetPrefix')]"
]
},
"subnets": [
{
"name": "myBackendSubnet",
"properties": {
"addressPrefix": "[variables('backendSubnetPrefix')]",
"routeTable": {
"id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/routeTables', 'rt-01')]"
},
"privateEndpointNetworkPolicies": "Enabled",
"privateLinkServiceNetworkPolicies": "Enabled"
}
}
],
"enableDdosProtection": false,
"enableVmProtection": false
},
"dependsOn": [
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/routeTables', 'rt-01')]"
]
},
{
"type": "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/subnets",
"apiVersion": "2023-09-01",
"name": "[format('{0}/{1}', variables('virtualNetworkName'), 'AzureFirewallSubnet')]",
"properties": {
"addressPrefix": "[variables('fwSubnetPrefix')]",
"privateEndpointNetworkPolicies": "Enabled",
"privateLinkServiceNetworkPolicies": "Enabled"
},
"dependsOn": [
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks', variables('virtualNetworkName'))]"
]
},
{
"copy": {
"name": "virtualMachine",
"count": "[length(range(0, 2))]"
},
"type": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines",
"apiVersion": "2023-09-01",
"name": "[format('{0}{1}', variables('virtualMachineName'), add(range(0, 2)[copyIndex()], 1))]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"properties": {
"hardwareProfile": {
"vmSize": "[parameters('vmSize')]"
},
"storageProfile": {
"imageReference": {
"publisher": "MicrosoftWindowsServer",
"offer": "WindowsServer",
"sku": "2019-Datacenter",
"version": "latest"
},
"osDisk": {
"osType": "Windows",
"createOption": "FromImage",
"caching": "ReadWrite",
"managedDisk": {
"storageAccountType": "StandardSSD_LRS"
},
"diskSizeGB": 127
}
},
"osProfile": {
"computerName": "[format('{0}{1}', variables('virtualMachineName'), add(range(0, 2)[copyIndex()], 1))]",
"adminUsername": "[parameters('adminUsername')]",
"adminPassword": "[parameters('adminPassword')]",
"windowsConfiguration": {
"provisionVMAgent": true,
"enableAutomaticUpdates": true
},
"allowExtensionOperations": true
},
"networkProfile": {
"networkInterfaces": [
{
"id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces', format('{0}{1}', variables('networkInterfaceName'), add(range(0, 2)[range(0, 2)[copyIndex()]], 1)))]"
}
]
}
},
"dependsOn": [
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces', format('{0}{1}', variables('networkInterfaceName'), add(range(0, 2)[range(0, 2)[copyIndex()]], 1)))]"
]
},
{
"copy": {
"name": "netInterface",
"count": "[length(range(0, 2))]"
},
"type": "Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces",
"apiVersion": "2023-09-01",
"name": "[format('{0}{1}', variables('networkInterfaceName'), add(range(0, 2)[copyIndex()], 1))]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"properties": {
"ipConfigurations": [
{
"name": "[format('{0}{1}', variables('ipConfigName'), add(range(0, 2)[copyIndex()], 1))]",
"properties": {
"subnet": {
"id": "[reference(resourceId('Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks', variables('virtualNetworkName')), '2023-09-01').subnets[0].id]"
},
"primary": true
}
}
],
"enableAcceleratedNetworking": false,
"enableIPForwarding": false,
"networkSecurityGroup": {
"id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups', format('{0}{1}', variables('nsgName'), add(range(0, 2)[range(0, 2)[copyIndex()]], 1)))]"
}
},
"dependsOn": [
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups', format('{0}{1}', variables('nsgName'), add(range(0, 2)[range(0, 2)[copyIndex()]], 1)))]",
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks', variables('virtualNetworkName'))]"
]
},
{
"type": "Microsoft.Network/azureFirewalls",
"apiVersion": "2023-09-01",
"name": "[variables('firewallName')]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"properties": {
"sku": {
"name": "AZFW_VNet",
"tier": "Standard"
},
"threatIntelMode": "Deny",
"ipConfigurations": "[variables('azureFirewallIpConfigurations')]",
"applicationRuleCollections": [
{
"name": "web",
"properties": {
"priority": 100,
"action": {
"type": "Allow"
},
"rules": [
{
"name": "wan-address",
"protocols": [
{
"protocolType": "Http",
"port": 80
},
{
"protocolType": "Https",
"port": 443
}
],
"targetFqdns": [
"getmywanip.com"
],
"sourceAddresses": [
"*"
]
},
{
"name": "google",
"protocols": [
{
"protocolType": "Http",
"port": 80
},
{
"protocolType": "Https",
"port": 443
}
],
"targetFqdns": [
"www.google.com"
],
"sourceAddresses": [
"10.0.1.0/24"
]
},
{
"name": "wupdate",
"protocols": [
{
"protocolType": "Http",
"port": 80
},
{
"protocolType": "Https",
"port": 443
}
],
"fqdnTags": [
"WindowsUpdate"
],
"sourceAddresses": [
"*"
]
}
]
}
}
],
"natRuleCollections": [
{
"name": "Coll-01",
"properties": {
"priority": 100,
"action": {
"type": "Dnat"
},
"rules": [
{
"name": "rdp-01",
"protocols": [
"TCP"
],
"translatedAddress": "10.0.1.4",
"translatedPort": "3389",
"sourceAddresses": [
"*"
],
"destinationAddresses": [
"[reference(resourceId('Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses', format('{0}{1}', variables('publicIpAddressName'), add(range(0, 2)[0], 1))), '2023-09-01').ipAddress]"
],
"destinationPorts": [
"3389"
]
},
{
"name": "rdp-02",
"protocols": [
"TCP"
],
"translatedAddress": "10.0.1.5",
"translatedPort": "3389",
"sourceAddresses": [
"*"
],
"destinationAddresses": [
"[reference(resourceId('Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses', format('{0}{1}', variables('publicIpAddressName'), add(range(0, 2)[1], 1))), '2023-09-01').ipAddress]"
],
"destinationPorts": [
"3389"
]
}
]
}
}
]
},
"dependsOn": [
"publicIPAddress",
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/subnets', variables('virtualNetworkName'), 'AzureFirewallSubnet')]"
]
},
{
"type": "Microsoft.Network/routeTables",
"apiVersion": "2023-09-01",
"name": "rt-01",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"properties": {
"disableBgpRoutePropagation": false,
"routes": [
{
"name": "fw",
"properties": {
"addressPrefix": "0.0.0.0/0",
"nextHopType": "VirtualAppliance",
"nextHopIpAddress": "10.0.0.4"
}
}
]
}
}
],
"outputs": {
"name": {
"type": "string",
"value": "[variables('firewallName')]"
},
"resourceId": {
"type": "string",
"value": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/azureFirewalls', variables('firewallName'))]"
},
"location": {
"type": "string",
"value": "[parameters('location')]"
},
"resourceGroupName": {
"type": "string",
"value": "[resourceGroup().name]"
}
}
}
Beberapa sumber daya Azure yang ditentukan dalam templat:
- Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups
- Microsoft.Network/publicIPPrefix
- Microsoft.Network/publicIPAddresses
- Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks
- Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines
- Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts
- Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces
- Microsoft.Network/azureFirewalls
- Microsoft.Network/routeTables
Menyebarkan templat ARM ke Azure:
Pilih Sebarkan ke Azure untuk masuk ke Azure dan membuka templat. Templat tersebut membuat Azure Firewall, infrastruktur jaringan, dan dua komputer virtual.
Di portal, pada halaman Buat Azure Firewall dengan beberapa alamat publik IP, ketik atau pilih nilai berikut ini:
- Langganan: Memilih dari langganan yang sudah ada
- Grup sumber daya: Pilih dari grup sumber daya yang ada atau pilih Buat baru, lalu pilih OK.
- Lokasi: Pilih lokasi
- Nama pengguna Admin: Ketik nama pengguna untuk akun pengguna administrator
- Kata Sandi Admin: Ketik kata sandi atau kunci administrator
Lalu, pilih Saya menyetujui syarat dan ketentuan yang dinyatakan di atas, lalu pilih Beli. Penyebaran dapat memakan waktu 10 menit atau lebih lama sampai selesai.
Di portal Microsoft Azure, tinjau sumber daya yang diterapkan. Perhatikan alamat IP publik {i>firewall
Gunakan Sambungan Desktop Jauh untuk tersambung ke alamat IP publik {i>firewall.
Jika Anda tidak lagi membutuhkan sumber daya yang Anda buat dengan {i>firewall
Untuk menghapus grup sumber daya tersebut, hubungi Remove-AzResourceGroup cmdlet:
Remove-AzResourceGroup -Name "<your resource group name>"