प्रशिक्षण
प्रशिक्षण पथ
Use advance techniques in canvas apps to perform custom updates and optimization - Training
Use advance techniques in canvas apps to perform custom updates and optimization
यह ब्राउज़र अब समर्थित नहीं है.
नवीनतम सुविधाओं, सुरक्षा अपडेट और तकनीकी सहायता का लाभ लेने के लिए Microsoft Edge में अपग्रेड करें.
महत्वपूर्ण
Visual Studio App Center is scheduled for retirement on March 31, 2025. While you can continue to use Visual Studio App Center until it is fully retired, there are several recommended alternatives that you may consider migrating to.
The App Center SDK uses a modular architecture so you can use any or all of the services.
Let's get started with setting up App Center .NET SDK in your app to use App Center Analytics and App Center Crashes. To add App Center Distribute to your app, have a look at the documentation for App Center Distribute.
Before you begin, make sure that the following prerequisites are met:
Supported platforms:
नोट
Currently there is no MAUI platform on the App Center portal. Please use Xamarin for iOS and Android and UWP for Windows.
Create an app on the App Center portal with the Android as the OS and Xamarin as the platform.
Create an app on the App Center portal with iOS as the OS and Xamarin as the platform.
Create an app on the App Center portal with macOS as the OS and Xamarin as the platform.
चेतावनी
There is a known issue that prevents an app from being uploaded to the App Store. Follow the progress on github.
Create 5 apps on the App Center – one for each OS.
You need to select Xamarin as the platform for Android, iOS and macOS applications (UWP and Desktop applications doesn't have a Xamarin option).
For the Windows Desktop and macOS applications you have to configure your project for compatibility with the Xamarin.Forms platform.
If you've already created your app in the App Center portal, you can skip this step.
Once you've created an app, you can obtain its App Secret on the Settings page on the App Center Portal. At the top right hand corner of the Settings page, click on the triple vertical dots and select Copy app secret
to get your App Secret.
The App Center SDK can be integrated using Visual Studio or the Package Manager Console.
नोट
App Center SDK uses strong-named assemblies for compatibility with applications that use strong-named sign.
Install-Package Microsoft.AppCenter.Analytics
Install-Package Microsoft.AppCenter.Crashes
Now that you've integrated the SDK in your application, it's time to start the SDK and make use of the App Center services.
नोट
If you use the App Center SDK in a portable project (such as Xamarin.Forms), you must install the packages in each of the projects: the portable, Android, and iOS ones. To do that, you should open each sub-project and follow the corresponding steps described in Visual Studio for Mac or Visual Studio for Windows sections.
To use App Center, you must opt in to the module(s) that you want to use. By default, no modules are started and you must explicitly call each of them when starting the SDK.
Add the appropriate namespaces in the following files:
App.xaml.cs
AppDelegate.cs
MainActivity.cs
using Microsoft.AppCenter;
using Microsoft.AppCenter.Analytics;
using Microsoft.AppCenter.Crashes;
You need to create different applications for each platform on the App Center portal. For each app you will have a different app secret. Open the project's App.xaml.cs file and add the following line in the constructor (or in the OnStart()
method for Xamarin.Forms).
AppCenter.Start("ios={Your App Secret};macos={Your App Secret};android={Your App Secret};uwp={Your App Secret};windowsdesktop={Your App Secret}", typeof(Analytics), typeof(Crashes));
If you need to start App Center services separately, you should:
AppCenter.Configure("ios={Your App Secret};macos={Your App Secret};android={Your App Secret};uwp={Your App Secret};windowsdesktop={Your App Secret}");
if (AppCenter.Configured)
{
AppCenter.Start(typeof(Analytics));
AppCenter.Start(typeof(Crashes));
}
नोट
In case you're using the HockeyApp SDK for Android, make sure to initialize the HockeyApp SDK AFTER the App Center SDK.
Open the project's MainActivity.cs file and add the Start()
call inside the OnCreate()
method
AppCenter.Start("{Your App Secret}", typeof(Analytics), typeof(Crashes));
नोट
If your application has background services or multiple entry points like a broadcast receiver, exported activities or content providers, it's recommended to start AppCenter
in the Application.OnCreate
callback instead.
नोट
It isn't possible to have more than one active crash reporting SDK in your app. Disable the other SDKs' crash reporting functionality to make sure App Center can catch the crashes.
Open the project's AppDelegate.cs
file and add the Start()
call inside the FinishedLaunching()
method
AppCenter.Start("{Your App Secret}", typeof(Analytics), typeof(Crashes));
नोट
If using Crashes, you must call this method in the UI/main thread and avoid starting background tasks until the Start
method returns.
The reason is that any null reference exception caught from another thread while Crashes is initializing may trigger a native crash and ignore the catch clause.
Once the AppCenter.Start
method returns, it's safe to try/catch null reference exceptions again.
You can read more about the cause of this timing issue in the Signals and third-party crash reporters article.
चेतावनी
It's not recommended to embed your App Secret in source code.
महत्वपूर्ण
The curly braces show where to place the actual app secrets, don't put curly braces in the Start
call.
नोट
For an iOS application, it isn't possible to have more than one active crash reporting SDK in your app. Disable the other SDKs' crash reporting functionality to make sure App Center can catch the crashes.
Make sure to replace {Your App Secret}
text with the actual value for your application. The App Secret can be found on the Getting Started page or Settings page on the App Center portal.
The Getting Started page contains the above code sample with your App Secret in it, you can copy-paste the whole sample.
The example above shows how to use the Start()
method and include both App Center Analytics and App Center Crashes.
If you don't want to use one of the two services, remove the corresponding parameter from the method call above.
Unless you explicitly specify each module as parameters in the start method, you can't use that App Center service. In addition, the Start()
API can be used only once in the lifecycle of your app – all other calls will log a warning to the console and only the modules included in the first call will be available.
For example - If you want to onboard to App Center Analytics, you should modify the Start()
call as follows:
AppCenter.Start("ios={Your App Secret};macos={Your App Secret};android={Your App Secret};uwp={Your App Secret};windowsdesktop={Your App Secret}", typeof(Analytics));
AppCenter.Start("{Your App Secret}", typeof(Analytics));
Great, you're all set to visualize Analytics and Crashes data on the portal that the SDK collects automatically.
Look at the documentation for App Center Analytics and App Center Crashes to learn how to customize and use more advanced functionalities of both services.
To learn how to get started with in-app updates, read the documentation of App Center Distribute.
नोट
Using the portable APIs from Xamarin Forms, you'll see APIs from all modules, however not all those APIs are supported on the UWP and Windows Desktop platforms and are doing nothing when running on your UWP and Windows Desktop applications. In particular UWP and Windows Desktop doesn't support the following module: Distribute. Any method with a return type would return either null
(for objects), 0
(for numbers), or false
(for booleans) on UWP and Windows Desktop application.
नोट
Apps that target Android 6.0 (API level 23) or higher have Auto Backup automatically enabled.
नोट
If you already have a custom file with backup rules, switch to the third step.
If you use auto-backup to avoid getting incorrect information about devices, follow the next steps:
android:fullBackupContent
attribute to the <application>
element. It should point to the appcenter_backup_rule.xml resource file.android:fullBackupContent="@xml/appcenter_backup_rule"
<full-backup-content xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">
<exclude domain="sharedpref" path="AppCenter.xml"/>
<exclude domain="database" path="com.microsoft.appcenter.persistence"/>
<exclude domain="database" path="com.microsoft.appcenter.persistence-journal"/>
<exclude domain="file" path="error" tools:ignore="FullBackupContent"/>
<exclude domain="file" path="appcenter" tools:ignore="FullBackupContent"/>
</full-backup-content>
android:dataExtractionRules
attribute to the <application>
element. It should point to the appcenter_backup_rule.xml resource file.android:dataExtractionRules="@xml/appcenter_backup_rule"
<data-extraction-rules xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">
<cloud-backup>
<exclude domain="sharedpref" path="AppCenter.xml"/>
<exclude domain="database" path="com.microsoft.appcenter.persistence"/>
<exclude domain="database" path="com.microsoft.appcenter.persistence-journal"/>
<exclude domain="file" path="error" tools:ignore="FullBackupContent"/>
<exclude domain="file" path="appcenter" tools:ignore="FullBackupContent"/>
</cloud-backup>
<device-transfer>
<exclude domain="sharedpref" path="AppCenter.xml"/>
<exclude domain="database" path="com.microsoft.appcenter.persistence"/>
<exclude domain="database" path="com.microsoft.appcenter.persistence-journal"/>
<exclude domain="file" path="error" tools:ignore="FullBackupContent"/>
<exclude domain="file" path="appcenter" tools:ignore="FullBackupContent"/>
</device-transfer>
</data-extraction-rules>
प्रशिक्षण
प्रशिक्षण पथ
Use advance techniques in canvas apps to perform custom updates and optimization - Training
Use advance techniques in canvas apps to perform custom updates and optimization