远程处理示例：跟踪服务

项目
08/17/2007

TrackingServices 类为常规跟踪服务提供可插接式跟踪处理程序。在下列情况下将调用 ITrackingHandler 接口上的方法：

已生成 ObjRef 对象（作为封送处理的结果）。
已收到 ObjRef（作为取消封送的结果）。
对象已断开连接。

有关更多详细信息，请参见参考文档中的 TrackingServices 和 ITrackingHandler。

警告

.NET Framework 远程处理在默认情况下不进行身份验证或加密。因此，建议您在与客户端或服务器进行远程交互之前，采取任何必要的措施以确认它们的身份。因为 .NET Framework 远程处理应用程序需要 FullTrust 权限才能执行，所以，未经授权的客户端如果被授予访问您服务器的权限，该客户端就可能像完全受信任的客户端一样执行代码。应始终验证终结点的身份并将通信流加密，通过在 Internet 信息服务 (IIS) 中承载远程类型，或者通过生成自定义信道接收对来完成这项工作。

编译和运行该示例

在命令提示符处键入以下命令：

csc /t:library TrackingHandler.cs

csc /r:System.Runtime.Remoting.dll /t:library /out:ServiceClass.dll serviceclass.cs

csc /r:System.Runtime.Remoting.dll /r:ServiceClass.dll client.cs

csc /r:System.Runtime.Remoting.dll /r:TrackingHandler.dll /r:ServiceClass.dll server.cs
打开两个指向同一目录的命令提示符。在其中一个中键入 server。在另一个中键入 client。

该应用程序可在单台计算机上运行或通过网络运行。如果要在网络上运行该应用程序，必须用远程计算机的名称替换客户端配置中的"localhost"。

TrackingHandler.cs

using System;
using System.Runtime.Remoting;
using System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels;
using System.Runtime.Remoting.Services;

public class TrackingHandler : ITrackingHandler{

   // Notifies a handler that an object has been marshaled.
   public void MarshaledObject(Object obj, ObjRef or){
      Console.WriteLine("Tracking: An instance of {0} was marshaled. The instance HashCode is: {1}", obj.ToString(), obj.GetHashCode().ToString());
      Console.WriteLine("ObjRef dump:");
      if (or.ChannelInfo != null){
         Console.WriteLine("  -- ChannelInfo: ");
         DumpChannelInfo(or.ChannelInfo);
      }
      if (or.EnvoyInfo != null)
         Console.WriteLine("  -- EnvoyInfo: " + or.EnvoyInfo.ToString());
      if (or.TypeInfo != null){
         Console.WriteLine("  -- TypeInfo: " + or.TypeInfo.ToString());
         Console.WriteLine("      -- " + or.TypeInfo.TypeName);
      }
      if (or.URI != null)
         Console.WriteLine("  -- URI: " + or.URI.ToString());
   }

   private void DumpChannelInfo(IChannelInfo info){

      foreach(object obj in info.ChannelData){
         if(obj is ChannelDataStore){
            foreach(string uri in ((ChannelDataStore)obj).ChannelUris)
               Console.WriteLine("      -- ChannelUris:" + uri);
         }
      }
   }

   // Notifies a handler that an object has been unmarshaled.
   public void UnmarshaledObject(Object obj, ObjRef or){
   Console.WriteLine("Tracking: An instance of {0} was unmarshaled. The instance HashCode is: {1}", obj.ToString(), obj.GetHashCode().ToString());
   }

   // Notifies a handler that an object has been disconnected.
   public void DisconnectedObject(Object obj){
   Console.WriteLine("Tracking: An instance of {0} was disconnected. The instance HashCode is: {1}", obj.ToString(), obj.GetHashCode().ToString());
   }
}

Server.cs

using System;
using System.Runtime.Remoting;
using System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels;
using System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels.Tcp;
using System.Runtime.Remoting.Services;

public class ServerProcess{

   public static void Main(string[] Args){

      TcpChannel channel = new TcpChannel(8080);
      ChannelServices.RegisterChannel(channel);

      TrackingServices.RegisterTrackingHandler(new TrackingHandler());

      ServiceClass service  = new ServiceClass();
      ObjRef obj = RemotingServices.Marshal(service,"TcpService");

      Console.WriteLine("\r\nPress Enter to unmarshal the object.");
      Console.ReadLine();

      RemotingServices.Unmarshal(obj);

      Console.WriteLine("Press Enter to disconnect the object.");
      Console.ReadLine();

      RemotingServices.Disconnect(service);
   }
}

Client.cs

using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Runtime.Remoting;
using System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels;
using System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels.Tcp;

public class ClientProcess{

   public static void Main(string[] Args){

      ChannelServices.RegisterChannel(new TcpChannel());

      WellKnownClientTypeEntry remotetype = new WellKnownClientTypeEntry(typeof(ServiceClass),"tcp://localhost:8080/TcpService");
      RemotingConfiguration.RegisterWellKnownClientType(remotetype);

      ServiceClass service = new ServiceClass(); 
      Console.WriteLine("Server time is: " + service.GetServerTime().ToLongTimeString());

   }
}

ServiceClass.cs

using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Runtime.Remoting;
using System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels;

public class ServiceClass : MarshalByRefObject{

   private DateTime starttime;

   public ServiceClass(){
      Console.WriteLine("A ServiceClass has been created.");
      starttime = DateTime.Now;
   }

   ~ServiceClass(){
      Console.WriteLine("ServiceClass being collected after " + (new TimeSpan(DateTime.Now.Ticks - starttime.Ticks)).ToString() + " seconds.");
    
   }

   public DateTime GetServerTime(){
      Console.WriteLine("Time requested by client.");
      return DateTime.Now;
   }
}

通过