Microsoft Graph PowerShell grup tabanlı lisanslama örnekleri

Microsoft Entra Id'deki grup tabanlı lisanslama, Microsoft Entra'nın bir parçası olarak Azure portalı üzerinden kullanılabilir. Microsoft Graph PowerShell Cmdlet'leri kullanılarak gerçekleştirilebilecek yararlı görevler vardır.

Bu makalede, Microsoft Graph PowerShell kullanarak bazı örneklerin üzerinden geçeceğiz.

Cmdlet'leri çalıştırmaya başlamadan önce Connect-MgGraph cmdlet'ini çalıştırarak kuruluşunuza bağlandığınızdan emin olun.

Lisansları bir gruba ata

Grup tabanlı lisanslama , lisans atamasını yönetmek için kullanışlı bir yol sağlar. Bir gruba bir veya daha fazla ürün lisansı atayabilirsiniz ve bu lisanslar grubun tüm üyelerine atanır.

# Import the Microsoft.Graph.Groups module
Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Groups
$groupId = "911f05cf-f635-440c-b888-e54c73e0ef1a"

# Create a hashtable to store the parameters for the Set-MgGroupLicense cmdlet
$params = @{
    AddLicenses = @(
        @{
            # Remove the DisabledPlans key as we don't need to disable any service plans
            # Specify the SkuId of the license you want to assign
            SkuId = "c42b9cae-ea4f-4ab7-9717-81576235ccac"
        }
    )
    # Keep the RemoveLicenses key empty as we don't need to remove any licenses
    RemoveLicenses = @(
    )
}

# Call the Set-MgGroupLicense cmdlet to update the licenses for the specified group
# Replace $groupId with the actual group ID
Set-MgGroupLicense -GroupId $groupId -BodyParameter $params

Gruba atanan ürün lisanslarını görüntüleme

Get-MgGroup -GroupId 99c4216a-56de-42c4-a4ac-1111cd8c7c41 -Property "AssignedLicenses" | Select-Object -ExpandProperty AssignedLicenses

Bir gruba atanan tüm devre dışı bırakılmış hizmet planı lisanslarını görüntüleme

Get-MgGroup -GroupId 1ad75eeb-7e5a-4367-a493-9214d90d54d0 -Property "AssignedLicenses" | 
    Select-Object -ExpandProperty AssignedLicenses |
    ForEach-Object {
        $_ | Select-Object SkuId, DisabledPlans
    }

Tüm lisanslı grupları edinin

# Import the Microsoft.Graph.Groups module
Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Groups
# Get all groups and licenses
$groups = Get-MgGroup -All
$groupsWithLicenses = @()
# Loop through each group and check if it has any licenses assigned
foreach ($group in $groups) {
    $licenses = Get-MgGroup -GroupId $group.Id -Property "AssignedLicenses, Id, DisplayName" | Select-Object AssignedLicenses, DisplayName, Id
    if ($licenses.AssignedLicenses) {
        $groupData = [PSCustomObject]@{
            ObjectId = $group.Id
            DisplayName = $group.DisplayName
            Licenses = $licenses.AssignedLicenses
        }
        $groupsWithLicenses += $groupData
    }
}

Lisansları olan gruplar için istatistikleri alma

# Import User Graph Module
Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Users
# Authenticate to MS Graph
Connect-MgGraph -Scopes "User.Read.All", "Directory.Read.All", "Group.ReadWrite.All"
#get all groups with licenses
$groups = Get-MgGroup -All -Property LicenseProcessingState, DisplayName, Id, AssignedLicenses | Select-Object  displayname, Id, LicenseProcessingState, AssignedLicenses | Select-Object DisplayName, Id, AssignedLicenses -ExpandProperty LicenseProcessingState | Select-Object DisplayName, State, Id, AssignedLicenses | Where-Object {$_.State -eq "ProcessingComplete"}
$groupInfoArray = @()
# Filter the groups to only include those that have licenses assigned
$groups = $groups | Where-Object {$_.AssignedLicenses -ne $null}
# For each group, get the group name, license types, total user count, licensed user count, and license error count
foreach ($group in $groups) {
    $groupInfo = New-Object PSObject
    $groupInfo | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name "Group Name" -Value $group.DisplayName
    $groupInfo | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name "Group ID" -Value $group.Id
    $groupInfo | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name "License Types" -Value ($group.AssignedLicenses | Select-Object -ExpandProperty SkuId)
    $groupInfo | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name "Total User Count" -Value (Get-MgGroupMember -GroupId $group.Id -All | Measure-Object).Count
    $groupInfo | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name "Licensed User Count" -Value (Get-MgGroupMember -GroupId $group.Id -All | Where-Object {$_.      LicenseProcessingState -eq "ProcessingComplete"} | Measure-Object).Count
    $groupInfo | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name "License Error Count" -Value (Get-MgGroupMember -GroupId $group.Id -All | Where-Object {$_.LicenseProcessingState -eq "ProcessingFailed"} | Measure-Object).Count
    $groupInfoArray += $groupInfo
}

# Format the output and print it to the console
$groupInfoArray | Format-Table -AutoSize

Lisans hataları olan tüm grupları alma

# Import User Graph Module
Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Users
# Authenticate to MS Graph
Connect-MgGraph -Scopes "Group.Read.All"
# Get all groups in the tenant with license assigned and with errors
$groups = Get-MgGroup -All -Property LicenseProcessingState, DisplayName, Id, AssignedLicenses | Select-Object  displayname, Id, LicenseProcessingState, AssignedLicenses | Select-Object DisplayName, Id, AssignedLicenses -ExpandProperty LicenseProcessingState | Select-Object DisplayName, State, Id, AssignedLicenses | Where-Object {$_.State -eq "ProcessingFailed" -and $_.AssignedLicenses -ne $null }
# Display the results and format output
$groups | Format-Table -AutoSize

Bir grupta lisans hataları olan tüm kullanıcıları alma

Lisansla ilgili bazı hatalar içeren bir grup göz önüne alındığında, artık bu hatalardan etkilenen tüm kullanıcıları listeleyebilirsiniz. Bir kullanıcının da diğer gruplardan hataları olabilir. Ancak bu örnekte, kullanıcı üzerindeki her IndirectLicenseError girişinin ReferencedObjectId özelliğini denetleyerek sonuçları yalnızca söz konusu grupla ilgili hatalara sınırlandırıyoruz.

# Import User Graph Module
Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Users
# Authenticate to MS Graph
Connect-MgGraph -Scopes "Group.Read.All", "User.Read.All"
# Get all groups in the tenant with license assigned
$groups = Get-MgGroup -All -Property LicenseProcessingState, DisplayName, Id, AssignedLicenses | Select-Object  displayname, Id, LicenseProcessingState, AssignedLicenses | Select-Object DisplayName, Id, AssignedLicenses | Where-Object {$_.AssignedLicenses -ne $null }
#output array
$groupInfoArray = @()
# Get All Members from the groups and check their license status
foreach($group in $groups) {
    $groupMembers = Get-MgGroupMember -GroupId $group.Id -All -Property LicenseProcessingState, DisplayName, Id, AssignedLicenses | Select-Object  displayname, Id, LicenseProcessingState, AssignedLicenses | Select-Object DisplayName, Id, AssignedLicenses -ExpandProperty LicenseProcessingState | Select-Object DisplayName, Id, AssignedLicenses | Where-Object {$_.AssignedLicenses -ne $null }
    foreach($member in $groupMembers) {
        Write-Host "Member $($member.DisplayName)"
        if($member.LicenseProcessingState -eq "ProcessingFailed") {
            $group | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name "License Error" -Value $member.DisplayName
            $groupInfoArray += $group
        }
    }
}

# Format the output and print it to the console

if ($groupInfoArray.Length -gt 0) {
    $groupInfoArray | Format-Table -AutoSize
}
else {
    Write-Host "No License Errors"
}

Kuruluşun tamamında lisans hataları olan tüm kullanıcıları alma

Aşağıdaki betik, bir veya daha fazla gruptan lisans hataları olan tüm kullanıcıları elde etmek için kullanılabilir. Betik, kullanıcı başına lisans hatası başına bir satır yazdırır ve bu sayede her hatanın kaynağını net bir şekilde belirleyebilirsiniz.

# Import User Graph Module
Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Users
# Authenticate to MS Graph
Connect-MgGraph -Scopes "User.Read.All"
# Get All Users From the Tenant with licenses assigned
$users = Get-MgUser -All -Property AssignedLicenses, LicenseAssignmentStates, DisplayName | Select-Object DisplayName, AssignedLicenses -ExpandProperty LicenseAssignmentStates | Select-Object DisplayName, AssignedByGroup, State, Error, SkuId
#count the number of users found with errors
$count = 0
# Loop through each user and check the Error property for None value
foreach($user in $users) {
    if($user.Error -ne "None") {
        $count += 1
        Write-Host "User $($user.DisplayName) has a license error"
    }
}
if ($count -le 0) {
 write-host "No user found with license errors"
}

Kullanıcı lisansının doğrudan mı yoksa bir gruptan mı devralınmış olduğunu denetleyin

# Connect to Microsoft Graph using Connect-MgGraph
Connect-MgGraph -Scopes "User.Read.All", "Group.Read.All"

# Get all users using Get-MgUser with a filter
$users = Get-MgUser -All -Property AssignedLicenses, LicenseAssignmentStates, DisplayName | Select-Object DisplayName, AssignedLicenses -ExpandProperty LicenseAssignmentStates | Select-Object DisplayName, AssignedByGroup, State, Error, SkuId

$output = @()


# Loop through all users and get the AssignedByGroup Details which will list the groupId
foreach ($user in $users) {
    # Get the group ID if AssignedByGroup is not empty
    if ($user.AssignedByGroup -ne $null)
    {
        $groupId = $user.AssignedByGroup
        $groupName = Get-MgGroup -GroupId $groupId | Select-Object -ExpandProperty DisplayName  
        Write-Host "$($user.DisplayName) is assigned by group - $($groupName)" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -ForegroundColor Yellow
        $result = [pscustomobject]@{
            User=$user.DisplayName
            AssignedByGroup=$true
            GroupName=$groupName
            GroupId=$groupId
        }
        $output += $result
    }

    else {
    $result = [pscustomobject]@{
            User=$user.DisplayName
            AssignedByGroup=$false
            GroupName="NA"
            GroupId="NA"
        }
        $output += $result
        Write-Host "$($user.DisplayName) is Not assigned by group" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -ForegroundColor Cyan
    }
        
    
}

# Display the result
$output | ft

Grup lisanslarına sahip kullanıcılar için doğrudan lisansları kaldırma

Bu betiğin amacı, aynı lisansı zaten bir gruptan devralan kullanıcılardan gereksiz doğrudan lisansları kaldırmaktır; örneğin, grup tabanlı lisanslamaya geçişin bir parçası olarak.

Değişkenler

• $groupLicenses: Gruba atanan lisansları temsil eder.
• $groupMembers: Grubun üyelerini içerir.
• $userLicenses: Kullanıcıya doğrudan atanan lisansları tutar.
• $licensesToRemove: Kullanıcıdan kaldırılması gereken lisansları depolar.

# Import the Microsoft.Graph.Users and Microsoft.Graph.Groups modules
Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Users -Force
Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Authentication -Force
Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Users.Actions -Force
Import-Module Microsoft.Graph.Groups -Force

Clear-Host

# Connect to Microsoft Graph if not already connected
if ($null -eq (Get-MgContext)) {
Connect-MgGraph -Scopes "Directory.Read.All, User.Read.All, Group.Read.All, Organization.Read.All" -NoWelcome
}

# Get all groups with licenses assigned
$groupsWithLicenses = Get-MgGroup -All -Property AssignedLicenses, DisplayName, Id | Where-Object { $_.assignedlicenses } | Select-Object DisplayName, Id -ExpandProperty AssignedLicenses | Select-Object DisplayName, Id, SkuId

$output = @()

# Check if there are any groups with licenses assigned
if ($null -ne groupsWithLicenses) { foreach (group in $groupsWithLicenses) {

# Get the group's licenses
$groupLicenses = $group.SkuId

# Get the group's members
    $groupMembers = Get-MgGroupMember -GroupId $group.Id -All

    if ($groupMembers) {
        foreach ($member in $groupMembers) {
            # Check if the member is a user
            if ($member.AdditionalProperties.'@odata.type' -eq '#microsoft.graph.user') {
                Write-Host "Fetching license details for $($member.AdditionalProperties.displayName)" -ForegroundColor Yellow
                
                # Get User With Directly Assigned Licenses Only
                $user = Get-MgUser -UserId $member.Id -Property AssignedLicenses, LicenseAssignmentStates, DisplayName | Select-Object DisplayName, AssignedLicenses -ExpandProperty LicenseAssignmentStates | Select-Object DisplayName, AssignedByGroup, State, Error, SkuId | Where-Object { $_.AssignedByGroup -eq $null }

                $licensesToRemove = @()
                if ($user) {
                    if ($user.count -ge 2) {
                        foreach ($u in $user) {
                            $userLicenses = $u.SkuId
                            $licensesToRemove += $userLicenses | Where-Object { $_ -in $groupLicenses }
                    }
                    else {
                        Write-Host "No conflicting licenses found for the user $($member.AdditionalProperties.displayName)" -ForegroundColor Green
                    }
                    
                    # Remove the licenses from the user
                    if ($licensesToRemove) {
                        Write-Host "Removing the license $($licensesToRemove) from user $($member.AdditionalProperties.displayName) as inherited from group $($group.DisplayName)" -ForegroundColor Green
                        $result = Set-MgUserLicense -UserId $member.Id -AddLicenses @() -RemoveLicenses $licensesToRemove
                        $obj = [PSCustomObject]@{
                            User                      = $result.DisplayName
                            Id                        = $result.Id
                            LicensesRemoved           = $licensesToRemove
                            LicenseInheritedFromGroup = $group.DisplayName
                            GroupId                   = $group.Id
                        }

                        $output += $obj

                    } 
                    else {
                        Write-Host "No action required for $($member.AdditionalProperties.displayName)" -ForegroundColor Green
                        }
        
                }
            }
        }
        else {
            Write-Host "The licensed group $($group.DisplayName) has no members, exiting now!!" -ForegroundColor Yellow
        }   
        
    }
    
    $output | Format-Table -AutoSize
}
else {
    Write-Host "No groups found with licenses assigned." -ForegroundColor Cyan
}

Sonraki adımlar

Gruplar aracılığıyla lisans yönetimine yönelik özellik kümesi hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinmek için aşağıdaki makalelere bakın:

• Azure AD PowerShell'den Microsoft Graph PowerShell'e yükseltme
• Microsoft Entra Id'de grup tabanlı lisanslama nedir?
• Microsoft Entra Id'de bir gruba lisans atama
• Microsoft Entra Id'de bir grubun lisans sorunlarını belirleme ve çözme