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SQL Server’s I/O Characteristics

A very interesting array from session DAT 334 @ TechEd 2006...

It summarizes the typical IOs issued by SQL Server 2005.

Operation

Random / Sequential

Read / Write

Size Range

OLTP – Log

Sequential

Write

Sector Aligned Up to 60K

OLTP – Log

Sequential

Read

Sector Aligned Up to 120K

OLTP – Data (Index Seeks)

Random

Read

8K

OLTP - Lazy Writer

Random

Write

Any multiple of 8K up to 256K

OLTP - Checkpoint

Random

Write

Any multiple of 8K up to 256K

Read Ahead (DSS, Index/Table Scans)

Sequential

Read

Any multiple of 8KB up to 256K

Bulk Insert

Sequential

Write

Any multiple of 8K up to 128K