데이터베이스에 데이터를 시드하기 위해 .NET.NET Aspire 사용하기

구성 코드입니다. AppHostProgram.cs 파일은 필요한 데이터베이스 파일 및 폴더를 탑재하고 시작 중에 실행되도록 진입점을 구성합니다.

// SQL Server container is configured with an auto-generated password by default
// but doesn't support any auto-creation of databases or running scripts on startup so we have to do it manually.
var sqlserver = builder.AddSqlServer("sqlserver")
    // Mount the init scripts directory into the container.
    .WithBindMount("./sqlserverconfig", "/usr/config")
    // Mount the SQL scripts directory into the container so that the init scripts run.
    .WithBindMount("../DatabaseContainers.ApiService/data/sqlserver", "/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d")
    // Run the custom entrypoint script on startup.
    .WithEntrypoint("/usr/config/entrypoint.sh")
    // Configure the container to store data in a volume so that it persists across instances.
    .WithDataVolume()
    // Keep the container running between app host sessions.
    .WithLifetime(ContainerLifetime.Persistent);

entrypoint.sh 스크립트는 탑재된 ./sqlserverconfig 프로젝트 폴더에 있으며 컨테이너가 시작될 때 실행됩니다. 스크립트는 SQL Server 시작하고 실행 중인지 확인합니다.

#!/bin/bash

# Adapted from: https://github.com/microsoft/mssql-docker/blob/80e2a51d0eb1693f2de014fb26d4a414f5a5add5/linux/preview/examples/mssql-customize/entrypoint.sh

# Start the script to create the DB and user
/usr/config/configure-db.sh &

# Start SQL Server
/opt/mssql/bin/sqlservr

탑재된 ../DatabaseContainers.ApiService/data/sqlserver 프로젝트 폴더에 있는 init.sql SQL 스크립트는 데이터베이스와 테이블을 만듭니다.

-- SQL Server init script

-- Create the AddressBook database
IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.databases WHERE name = N'AddressBook')
BEGIN
  CREATE DATABASE AddressBook;
END;
GO

USE AddressBook;
GO

-- Create the Contacts table
IF OBJECT_ID(N'Contacts', N'U') IS NULL
BEGIN
    CREATE TABLE Contacts
    (
        Id        INT PRIMARY KEY IDENTITY(1,1) ,
        FirstName VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
        LastName  VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
        Email     VARCHAR(255) NULL,
        Phone     VARCHAR(255) NULL
    );
END;
GO

-- Ensure that either the Email or Phone column is populated
IF OBJECT_ID(N'chk_Contacts_Email_Phone', N'C') IS NULL
BEGIN
    ALTER TABLE Contacts
    ADD CONSTRAINT chk_Contacts_Email_Phone CHECK
    (
        Email IS NOT NULL OR Phone IS NOT NULL
    );
END;
GO

-- Insert some sample data into the Contacts table
IF (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM Contacts) = 0
BEGIN
    INSERT INTO Contacts (FirstName, LastName, Email, Phone)
    VALUES
        ('John', 'Doe', 'john.doe@example.com', '555-123-4567'),
        ('Jane', 'Doe', 'jane.doe@example.com', '555-234-5678');
END;
GO

.AppHost 프로젝트의 구성 코드:

// PostgreSQL container is configured with an auto-generated password by default
// and supports setting the default database name via an environment variable & running *.sql/*.sh scripts in a bind mount.
var todosDbName = "Todos";

var postgres = builder.AddPostgres("postgres")
    // Set the name of the default database to auto-create on container startup.
    .WithEnvironment("POSTGRES_DB", todosDbName)
    // Mount the SQL scripts directory into the container so that the init scripts run.
    .WithBindMount("../DatabaseContainers.ApiService/data/postgres", "/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d")
    // Configure the container to store data in a volume so that it persists across instances.
    .WithDataVolume()
    // Keep the container running between app host sessions.
    .WithLifetime(ContainerLifetime.Persistent);

앱에 포함된 해당 SQL 스크립트:

-- Postgres init script

-- Create the Todos table
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS Todos
(
    Id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
    Title text UNIQUE NOT NULL,
    IsComplete boolean NOT NULL DEFAULT false
);

-- Insert some sample data into the Todos table
INSERT INTO Todos (Title, IsComplete)
VALUES
    ('Give the dog a bath', false),
    ('Wash the dishes', false),
    ('Do the groceries', false)
ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING;

AppHost 프로젝트의 구성 코드:

// MySql container is configured with an auto-generated password by default
// and supports setting the default database name via an environment variable & running *.sql/*.sh scripts in a bind mount.
var catalogDbName = "catalog"; // MySql database & table names are case-sensitive on non-Windows.

var mysql = builder.AddMySql("mysql")
    // Set the name of the database to auto-create on container startup.
    .WithEnvironment("MYSQL_DATABASE", catalogDbName)
    // Mount the SQL scripts directory into the container so that the init scripts run.
    .WithBindMount("../DatabaseContainers.ApiService/data/mysql", "/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d")
    // Configure the container to store data in a volume so that it persists across instances.
    .WithDataVolume()
    // Keep the container running between app host sessions.
    .WithLifetime(ContainerLifetime.Persistent);

앱에 포함된 해당 SQL 스크립트:

-- MySql init script

-- NOTE: MySql database and table names are case-sensitive on non-Windows platforms!
--       Column names are always case-insensitive.

-- Create the Catalog table
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `catalog`
(
    `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
    `name` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
    `description` varchar(255) NOT NULL,
    `price` DECIMAL(18,2) NOT NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
);

-- Insert some sample data into the Catalog table only if the table is empty
INSERT INTO catalog (name, description, price)
SELECT *
FROM (
        SELECT '.NET Bot Black Hoodie', 'This hoodie will keep you warm while looking cool and representing .NET!', 19.5 UNION ALL
        SELECT '.NET Black & White Mug', 'The perfect place to keep your favorite beverage while you code.', 8.5 UNION ALL
        SELECT 'Prism White T-Shirt', "It's a t-shirt, it's white, and it can be yours.", 12
    ) data
-- This clause ensures the rows are only inserted if the table is empty
WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT NULL FROM catalog)

// Register DbContext class
builder.AddSqlServerDbContext<TicketContext>("sqldata");

var app = builder.Build();

app.MapDefaultEndpoints();

if (app.Environment.IsDevelopment())
{
    // Retrieve an instance of the DbContext class and manually run migrations during startup
    using (var scope = app.Services.CreateScope())
    {
        var context = scope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<TicketContext>();
        context.Database.Migrate();
    }
}

// Register DbContext class
builder.AddNpgsqlDbContext<TicketContext>("sqldata");

var app = builder.Build();

app.MapDefaultEndpoints();

if (app.Environment.IsDevelopment())
{
    // Retrieve an instance of the DbContext class and manually run migrations during startup
    using (var scope = app.Services.CreateScope())
    {
        var context = scope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<TicketContext>();
        context.Database.Migrate();
    }
}

// Register DbContext class
builder.AddMySqlDataSource<TicketContext>("sqldata");

var app = builder.Build();

app.MapDefaultEndpoints();

if (app.Environment.IsDevelopment())
{
    // Retrieve an instance of the DbContext class and manually run migrations during startup
    using (var scope = app.Services.CreateScope())
    {
        var context = scope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<TicketContext>();
        context.Database.Migrate();
    }
}