Skema YAML MLtable CLI (v2)

BERLAKU UNTUK: Ekstensi ml Azure CLI v2 (saat ini)

Anda dapat menemukan skema JSON sumber di https://azuremlschemas.azureedge.net/latest/MLTable.schema.json.

Cara menulis MLTable file

Artikel ini menyajikan informasi tentang MLTable skema YAML saja. Untuk informasi selengkapnya tentang MLTable, termasuk

• MLTable penulisan file
• Pembuatan artefak MLTable
• konsumsi di Pandas dan Spark
• contoh end-to-end

kunjungi Bekerja dengan tabel di Azure Pembelajaran Mesin.

Sintaks YAML

Transformasi

Membaca transformasi

Transformasi lainnya

Contoh

Contoh penggunaan MLTable. Temukan contoh lainnya di:

• Bekerja dengan tabel di Azure Pembelajaran Mesin
• contoh repositori GitHub

Mulai Cepat

Mulai cepat ini membaca himpunan data iris terkenal dari server https publik. Untuk melanjutkan, Anda harus menempatkan MLTable file dalam folder. Pertama, buat folder dan MLTable file dengan:

mkdir ./iris
cd ./iris
touch ./MLTable

Selanjutnya, tempatkan konten ini dalam MLTable file:

$schema: https://azuremlschemas.azureedge.net/latest/MLTable.schema.json

type: mltable
paths:
    - file: https://azuremlexamples.blob.core.windows.net/datasets/iris.csv

transformations:
    - read_delimited:
        delimiter: ','
        header: all_files_same_headers
        include_path_column: true

Anda kemudian dapat terwujud menjadi Panda dengan:

import mltable

tbl = mltable.load("./iris")
df = tbl.to_pandas_dataframe()

Pastikan bahwa data menyertakan kolom baru bernama Path. Kolom ini berisi https://azuremlexamples.blob.core.windows.net/datasets/iris.csv jalur data.

CLI dapat membuat aset data:

az ml data create --name iris-from-https --version 1 --type mltable --path ./iris

Folder yang berisi pengunggahan MLTable otomatis ke penyimpanan cloud (azure Pembelajaran Mesin datastore default).

File teks yang dibatasi

$schema: https://azuremlschemas.azureedge.net/latest/MLTable.schema.json
type: mltable

# Supported paths include:
# local: ./<path>
# blob: wasbs://<container_name>@<account_name>.blob.core.windows.net/<path>
# Public http(s) server: https://<url>
# ADLS gen2: abfss://<file_system>@<account_name>.dfs.core.windows.net/<path>/
# Datastore: azureml://subscriptions/<subid>/resourcegroups/<rg>/workspaces/<ws>/datastores/<datastore_name>/paths/<path>

paths:
  - file: abfss://<file_system>@<account_name>.dfs.core.windows.net/<path>/ # a specific file on ADLS
  # additional options
  # - folder: ./<folder> a specific folder
  # - pattern: ./*.csv # glob all the csv files in a folder

transformations:
    - read_delimited:
        encoding: ascii
        header: all_files_same_headers
        delimiter: ","
        include_path_column: true
        empty_as_string: false
    - keep_columns: [col1, col2, col3, col4, col5, col6, col7]
    # or you can drop_columns...
    # - drop_columns: [col1, col2, col3, col4, col5, col6, col7]
    - convert_column_types:
        - columns: col1
          column_type: int
        - columns: col2
          column_type:
            datetime:
                formats:
                    - "%d/%m/%Y"
        - columns: [col1, col2, col3] 
          column_type:
            boolean:
                mismatch_as: error
                true_values: ["yes", "true", "1"]
                false_values: ["no", "false", "0"]
      - filter: 'col("col1") > 32 and col("col7") == "a_string"'
      # create a column called timestamp with the values extracted from the folder information
      - extract_columns_from_partition_format: {timestamp:yyyy/MM/dd}
      - skip: 10
      - take_random_sample:
          probability: 0.50
          seed: 1394
      # or you can take the first n records
      # - take: 200

Parquet

$schema: https://azuremlschemas.azureedge.net/latest/MLTable.schema.json
type: mltable

# Supported paths include:
# local: ./<path>
# blob: wasbs://<container_name>@<account_name>.blob.core.windows.net/<path>
# Public http(s) server: https://<url>
# ADLS gen2: abfss://<file_system>@<account_name>.dfs.core.windows.net/<path>/
# Datastore: azureml://subscriptions/<subid>/resourcegroups/<rg>/workspaces/<ws>/datastores/<datastore_name>/paths/<path>

paths:
  - pattern: azureml://subscriptions/<subid>/resourcegroups/<rg>/workspaces/<ws>/datastores/<datastore_name>/paths/<path>/*.parquet
  
transformations:
  - read_parquet:
        include_path_column: false
  - filter: 'col("temperature") > 32 and col("location") == "UK"'
  - skip: 1000 # skip first 1000 rows
  # create a column called timestamp with the values extracted from the folder information
  - extract_columns_from_partition_format: {timestamp:yyyy/MM/dd}

Delta Lake

$schema: https://azuremlschemas.azureedge.net/latest/MLTable.schema.json
type: mltable

# Supported paths include:
# local: ./<path>
# blob: wasbs://<container_name>@<account_name>.blob.core.windows.net/<path>
# Public http(s) server: https://<url>
# ADLS gen2: abfss://<file_system>@<account_name>.dfs.core.windows.net/<path>/
# Datastore: azureml://subscriptions/<subid>/resourcegroups/<rg>/workspaces/<ws>/datastores/<datastore_name>/paths/<path>

paths:
- folder: abfss://<file_system>@<account_name>.dfs.core.windows.net/<path>/

# NOTE: for read_delta_lake, you are *required* to provide either
# timestamp_as_of OR version_as_of.
# timestamp should be in RFC-3339/ISO-8601 format (for example:
# "2022-10-01T00:00:00Z", "2022-10-01T00:00:00+08:00",
# "2022-10-01T01:30:00-08:00")
# To get the latest, set the timestamp_as_of at a future point (for example: '2999-08-26T00:00:00Z')

transformations:
 - read_delta_lake:
      timestamp_as_of: '2022-08-26T00:00:00Z'
      # alternative:
      # version_as_of: 1   

JSON

$schema: https://azuremlschemas.azureedge.net/latest/MLTable.schema.json
paths:
  - file: ./order_invalid.jsonl
transformations:
  - read_json_lines:
        encoding: utf8
        invalid_lines: drop
        include_path_column: false

Langkah berikutnya

• Instal dan gunakan CLI (v2)
• Bekerja dengan tabel di Azure Pembelajaran Mesin