Azure HDInsight: Sampel Azure CLI

Artikel ini menyediakan skrip sampel untuk tugas umum. Untuk setiap contoh, perbarui variabel dengan nilai yang sesuai, lalu jalankan perintah.

Prasyarat

• Azure CLI. LihatInstal Azure CLI untuk langkah-langkahnya.

• Opsional: Bash. Contoh dalam artikel ini menggunakan shell Bash pada Windows 10. Lihat Panduan Penginstalan Subsistem Windows untuk Linux untuk Windows 10 sebagai langkah-langkah penginstalan. Contoh bekerja dari prompt Perintah Windows dengan beberapa sedikit modifikasi.

az login

Masuk ke Azure.

az login

# If you have multiple subscriptions, set the one to use
# az account set --subscription "SUBSCRIPTIONID"

az hdinsight create

Membuat kluster baru.

Membuat klaster dengan akun penyimpanan yang sudah ada

# set variables
export clusterName=CLUSTERNAME
export resourceGroupName=RESOURCEGROUPNAME
export clusterType=hadoop
export httpCredential='PASSWORD'
export AZURE_STORAGE_ACCOUNT=STORAGEACCOUNTNAME

az hdinsight create \
    --name $clusterName \
    --resource-group $resourceGroupName \
    --type $clusterType \
    --http-password $httpCredential \
    --storage-account $AZURE_STORAGE_ACCOUNT

Membuat kluster dengan Paket Keamanan Perusahaan (ESP)

export clusterName=CLUSTERNAME
export resourceGroupName=RESOURCEGROUPNAME
export clusterType=spark
export httpCredential='PASSWORD'
export AZURE_STORAGE_ACCOUNT=STORAGEACCOUNTNAME
export subnet="/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/resourceGroups/MyRG/providers/Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/MyVnet/subnets/subnet1"
export domain="/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/resourceGroups/MyRG/providers/Microsoft.AAD/domainServices/MyDomain.onmicrosoft.com"
export userAssignedIdentity="/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/resourcegroups/MyMsiRG/providers/Microsoft.ManagedIdentity/userAssignedIdentities/MyMSI"
export domainAccount=MyAdminAccount@MyDomain.onmicrosoft.com
export groupDNS=MyGroup

az hdinsight create \
    --esp \
    --name $clusterName \
    --resource-group $resourceGroupName \
    --type $clusterType \
    --http-password $httpCredential \
    --storage-account $AZURE_STORAGE_ACCOUNT \
    --subnet $subnet \
    --domain $domain \
    --assign-identity $userAssignedIdentity \
    --cluster-admin-account $domainAccount \
    --cluster-users-group-dns $groupDNS

Membuat kluster Kafka dengan enkripsi disk

export clusterName=CLUSTERNAME
export resourceGroupName=RESOURCEGROUPNAME
export clusterType=kafka
export httpCredential='PASSWORD'
export AZURE_STORAGE_ACCOUNT=STORAGEACCOUNTNAME
export encryptionKeyName=kafkaClusterKey
export encryptionKeyVersion=00000000000000000000000000000000
export encryptionVaultUri=https://MyKeyVault.vault.azure.net
export userAssignedIdentity="/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/resourcegroups/MyMsiRG/providers/Microsoft.ManagedIdentity/userAssignedIdentities/MyMSI"

az hdinsight create \
    --name $clusterName \
    --resource-group $resourceGroupName \
    --type $clusterType \
    --http-password $httpCredential \
    --storage-account $AZURE_STORAGE_ACCOUNT \
    --workernode-data-disks-per-node 2 \
    --encryption-key-name $encryptionKeyName \
    --encryption-key-version $encryptionKeyVersion \
    --encryption-vault-uri $encryptionVaultUri \
    --assign-identity $userAssignedIdentity

Membuat kluster Spark dengan Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2

export clusterName=CLUSTERNAME
export resourceGroupName=RESOURCEGROUPNAME
export clusterType=spark
export httpCredential='PASSWORD'
export adlgen2=MyStorageAccount
export sami=MyMSI

az hdinsight create \
    --name $clusterName \
    --resource-group $resourceGroupName \
    --type $clusterType \
    --http-password $httpCredential \
    --storage-account $adlgen2 \
    --storage-account-managed-identity $sami

Membuat kluster dengan konfigurasi dari string JSON

export clusterName=CLUSTERNAME
export resourceGroupName=RESOURCEGROUPNAME
export clusterType=spark
export httpCredential='PASSWORD'
export AZURE_STORAGE_ACCOUNT=STORAGEACCOUNTNAME
export clusterConfiguration="{'gateway':{'restAuthCredential.username':'admin'}}"

az hdinsight create \
    --name $clusterName \
    --resource-group $resourceGroupName \
    --type $clusterType \
    --http-password $httpCredential \
    --storage-account $AZURE_STORAGE_ACCOUNT \
    --cluster-configuration $clusterConfiguration

Membuat kluster dengan konfigurasi dari file lokal

export clusterName=CLUSTERNAME
export resourceGroupName=RESOURCEGROUPNAME
export clusterType=spark
export httpCredential='PASSWORD'
export AZURE_STORAGE_ACCOUNT=STORAGEACCOUNTNAME
export clusterConfiguration=@/mnt/c/HDI/config.json

az hdinsight create \
    --name $clusterName \
    --resource-group $resourceGroupName \
    --type $clusterType \
    --http-password $httpCredential \
    --storage-account $AZURE_STORAGE_ACCOUNT \
    --cluster-configuration $clusterConfiguration

az hdinsight application create

Buat aplikasi untuk kluster HDInsight.

Membuat aplikasi dengan URI skrip

export resourceGroupName=RESOURCEGROUPNAME
export applicationName=MyApplication
export clusterName=CLUSTERNAME
export scriptURI=https://hdiconfigactions.blob.core.windows.net/linuxhueconfigactionv02/install-hue-uber-v02.sh
export scriptActionName=MyScriptAction
export scriptParameters='"-version latest -port 20000"'

az hdinsight application create \
    --resource-group $resourceGroupName \
    --name $applicationName \
    --cluster-name $clusterName \
    --script-uri $scriptURI  \
    --script-action-name $scriptActionName \
    --script-parameters "$scriptParameters"

Membuat aplikasi dengan URI skrip dan ukuran node tepi yang ditentukan

export resourceGroupName=RESOURCEGROUPNAME
export applicationName=MyApplication
export clusterName=CLUSTERNAME
export scriptURI=https://hdiconfigactions.blob.core.windows.net/linuxhueconfigactionv02/install-hue-uber-v02.sh
export scriptActionName=MyScriptAction
export scriptParameters='"-version latest -port 20000"'
export edgenodeSize=Standard_D4_v2

az hdinsight application create \
    --resource-group $resourceGroupName \
    --name $applicationName \
    --cluster-name $clusterName \
    --script-uri $scriptURI  \
    --script-action-name $scriptActionName \
    --script-parameters "$scriptParameters" \
    --edgenode-size $edgenodeSize

Membuat aplikasi dengan Titik Akhir HTTPS

export resourceGroupName=RESOURCEGROUPNAME
export applicationName=MyApplication
export clusterName=CLUSTERNAME
export scriptURI=https://hdiconfigactions.blob.core.windows.net/linuxhueconfigactionv02/install-hue-uber-v02.sh
export scriptActionName=MyScriptAction
export scriptParameters='"-version latest -port 20000"'
export destinationPort=8888
export subDomainSuffix=was

az hdinsight application create \
    --resource-group $resourceGroupName \
    --name $applicationName \
    --cluster-name $clusterName \
    --script-uri $scriptURI  \
    --script-action-name $scriptActionName \
    --script-parameters "$scriptParameters" \
    --destination-port $destinationPort \
    --sub-domain-suffix $subDomainSuffix

az hdinsight script-action execute

Jalankan tindakan skrip pada kluster HDInsight yang ditentukan.

Jalankan aksi skrip dan bertahan pada kesuksesan

export resourceGroupName=RESOURCEGROUPNAME
export clusterName=CLUSTERNAME
export scriptActionName=MyScriptAction
export scriptURI=https://hdiconfigactions.blob.core.windows.net/linuxgiraphconfigactionv01/giraph-installer-v01.sh
export roles="headnode workernode"

az hdinsight script-action execute \
    --resource-group $resourceGroupName \
    --cluster-name $clusterName \
    --name $scriptActionName \
    --script-uri $scriptURI  \
    --roles $roles \
    --persist-on-success