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Sampel kueri Azure Resource Graph untuk Microsoft Defender untuk Cloud

Halaman ini adalah kumpulan kueri sampel Azure Resource Graph untuk Microsoft Defender untuk Cloud.

Contoh kueri

Menampilkan semua pemberitahuan Microsoft Defender untuk Cloud aktif

Mengembalikan daftar semua pemberitahuan aktif di penyewa Microsoft Defender untuk Cloud Anda.

securityresources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.security/locations/alerts'
| where properties.Status in ('Active')
| where properties.Severity in ('Low', 'Medium', 'High')
| project alert_type = tostring(properties.AlertType), SystemAlertId = tostring(properties.SystemAlertId), ResourceIdentifiers = todynamic(properties.ResourceIdentifiers)
az graph query -q "securityresources | where type =~ 'microsoft.security/locations/alerts' | where properties.Status in ('Active') | where properties.Severity in ('Low', 'Medium', 'High') | project alert_type = tostring(properties AlertType), SystemAlertId = tostring(properties.SystemAlertId), ResourceIdentifiers = todynamic(properties ResourceIdentifiers)"

Mengontrol skor keamanan per langganan

Menampilkan kontrol skor aman per langganan.

SecurityResources
| where type == 'microsoft.security/securescores/securescorecontrols'
| extend controlName=properties.displayName,
  controlId=properties.definition.name,
  notApplicableResourceCount=properties.notApplicableResourceCount,
  unhealthyResourceCount=properties.unhealthyResourceCount,
  healthyResourceCount=properties.healthyResourceCount,
  percentageScore=properties.score.percentage,
  currentScore=properties.score.current,
  maxScore=properties.definition.properties.maxScore,
  weight=properties.weight,
  controlType=properties.definition.properties.source.sourceType,
  controlRecommendationIds=properties.definition.properties.assessmentDefinitions
| project tenantId, subscriptionId, controlName, controlId, unhealthyResourceCount, healthyResourceCount, notApplicableResourceCount, percentageScore, currentScore, maxScore, weight, controlType, controlRecommendationIds
az graph query -q "SecurityResources | where type == 'microsoft.security/securescores/securescorecontrols' | extend controlName=properties.displayName, controlId=properties.definition.name, notApplicableResourceCount=properties.notApplicableResourceCount, unhealthyResourceCount=properties.unhealthyResourceCount, healthyResourceCount=properties.healthyResourceCount, percentageScore=properties.score.percentage, currentScore=properties.score.current, maxScore=properties.definition.properties.maxScore, weight=properties.weight, controlType=properties.definition.properties.source.sourceType, controlRecommendationIds=properties.definition.properties.assessmentDefinitions | project tenantId, subscriptionId, controlName, controlId, unhealthyResourceCount, healthyResourceCount, notApplicableResourceCount, percentageScore, currentScore, maxScore, weight, controlType, controlRecommendationIds"

Hitung sumber daya yang sehat, tidak sehat, dan tidak berlaku per rekomendasi

Menghasilkan penghitungan sumber daya yang sehat, tidak sehat, dan tidak berlaku per rekomendasi. Gunakan summarize dan count  untuk menentukan cara mengelompokkan dan menggabungkan nilai berdasarkan properti.

SecurityResources
| where type == 'microsoft.security/assessments'
| extend resourceId=id,
  recommendationId=name,
  resourceType=type,
  recommendationName=properties.displayName,
  source=properties.resourceDetails.Source,
  recommendationState=properties.status.code,
  description=properties.metadata.description,
  assessmentType=properties.metadata.assessmentType,
  remediationDescription=properties.metadata.remediationDescription,
  policyDefinitionId=properties.metadata.policyDefinitionId,
  implementationEffort=properties.metadata.implementationEffort,
  recommendationSeverity=properties.metadata.severity,
  category=properties.metadata.categories,
  userImpact=properties.metadata.userImpact,
  threats=properties.metadata.threats,
  portalLink=properties.links.azurePortal
| summarize numberOfResources=count(resourceId) by tostring(recommendationName), tostring(recommendationState)
az graph query -q "SecurityResources | where type == 'microsoft.security/assessments' | extend resourceId=id, recommendationId=name, resourceType=type, recommendationName=properties.displayName, source=properties.resourceDetails.Source, recommendationState=properties.status.code, description=properties.metadata.description, assessmentType=properties.metadata.assessmentType, remediationDescription=properties.metadata.remediationDescription, policyDefinitionId=properties.metadata.policyDefinitionId, implementationEffort=properties.metadata.implementationEffort, recommendationSeverity=properties.metadata.severity, category=properties.metadata.categories, userImpact=properties.metadata.userImpact, threats=properties.metadata.threats, portalLink=properties.links.azurePortal | summarize numberOfResources=count(resourceId) by tostring(recommendationName), tostring(recommendationState)"

Dapatkan semua pemberitahuan IoT di hub, difilter menurut jenis

Mengembalikan semua pemberitahuan IoT untuk hub tertentu (ganti tempat penampung {hub_id}) dan tipe peringatan (ganti tempat penampung {alert_type}).

SecurityResources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.security/iotalerts' and id contains '{hub_id}' and properties.alertType contains '{alert_type}'
az graph query -q "SecurityResources | where type =~ 'microsoft.security/iotalerts' and id contains '{hub_id}' and properties.alertType contains '{alert_type}'"

Mendapatkan wawasan sensitivitas dari sumber daya tertentu

Memunculkan wawasan sensitivitas dari sumber daya tertentu (ganti tempat penampung {resource_id}).

SecurityResources
| where type == 'microsoft.security/insights/classification'
| where properties.associatedResource contains '$resource_id'
| project SensitivityInsight = properties.insightProperties.purviewCatalogs[0].sensitivity
az graph query -q "SecurityResources | where type == 'microsoft.security/insights/classification' | where properties.associatedResource contains '\$resource_id' | project SensitivityInsight = properties.insightProperties.purviewCatalogs[0].sensitivity"

Dapatkan pemberitahuan IoT tertentu

Mengembalikan peringatan IoT tertentu oleh ID peringatan sistem yang disediakan (ganti tempat penampung {system_Alert_Id}).

SecurityResources
| where type =~ 'microsoft.security/iotalerts' and properties.systemAlertId contains '{system_Alert_Id}'
az graph query -q "SecurityResources | where type =~ 'microsoft.security/iotalerts' and properties.systemAlertId contains '{system_Alert_Id}'"

Cantumkan hasil penilaian kerentanan Azure Container Registry

Mengembalikan semua kerentanan yang ditemukan pada gambar kontainer. Microsoft Defender untuk Kontainer harus diaktifkan untuk melihat temuan keamanan ini.

SecurityResources
| where type == 'microsoft.security/assessments'
| where properties.displayName contains 'Container registry images should have vulnerability findings resolved'
| summarize by assessmentKey=name //the ID of the assessment
| join kind=inner (
  securityresources
  | where type == 'microsoft.security/assessments/subassessments'
  | extend assessmentKey = extract('.*assessments/(.+?)/.*',1,  id)
) on assessmentKey
| project assessmentKey, subassessmentKey=name, id, parse_json(properties), resourceGroup, subscriptionId, tenantId
| extend description = properties.description,
  displayName = properties.displayName,
  resourceId = properties.resourceDetails.id,
  resourceSource = properties.resourceDetails.source,
  category = properties.category,
  severity = properties.status.severity,
  code = properties.status.code,
  timeGenerated = properties.timeGenerated,
  remediation = properties.remediation,
  impact = properties.impact,
  vulnId = properties.id,
  additionalData = properties.additionalData
az graph query -q "SecurityResources | where type == 'microsoft.security/assessments' | where properties.displayName contains 'Container registry images should have vulnerability findings resolved' | summarize by assessmentKey=name //the ID of the assessment | join kind=inner ( securityresources | where type == 'microsoft.security/assessments/subassessments' | extend assessmentKey = extract('.*assessments/(.+?)/.*',1, id) ) on assessmentKey | project assessmentKey, subassessmentKey=name, id, parse_json(properties), resourceGroup, subscriptionId, tenantId | extend description = properties.description, displayName = properties.displayName, resourceId = properties.resourceDetails.id, resourceSource = properties.resourceDetails.source, category = properties.category, severity = properties.status.severity, code = properties.status.code, timeGenerated = properties.timeGenerated, remediation = properties.remediation, impact = properties.impact, vulnId = properties.id, additionalData = properties.additionalData"

Mencantumkan rekomendasi Microsoft Defender

Mengembalikan semua penilaian Microsoft Defender, diatur dalam tabel dengan bidang per properti.

SecurityResources
| where type == 'microsoft.security/assessments'
| extend resourceId=id,
  recommendationId=name,
  recommendationName=properties.displayName,
  source=properties.resourceDetails.Source,
  recommendationState=properties.status.code,
  description=properties.metadata.description,
  assessmentType=properties.metadata.assessmentType,
  remediationDescription=properties.metadata.remediationDescription,
  policyDefinitionId=properties.metadata.policyDefinitionId,
  implementationEffort=properties.metadata.implementationEffort,
  recommendationSeverity=properties.metadata.severity,
  category=properties.metadata.categories,
  userImpact=properties.metadata.userImpact,
  threats=properties.metadata.threats,
  portalLink=properties.links.azurePortal
| project tenantId, subscriptionId, resourceId, recommendationName, recommendationId, recommendationState, recommendationSeverity, description, remediationDescription, assessmentType, policyDefinitionId, implementationEffort, userImpact, category, threats, source, portalLink
az graph query -q "SecurityResources | where type == 'microsoft.security/assessments' | extend resourceId=id, recommendationId=name, recommendationName=properties.displayName, source=properties.resourceDetails.Source, recommendationState=properties.status.code, description=properties.metadata.description, assessmentType=properties.metadata.assessmentType, remediationDescription=properties.metadata.remediationDescription, policyDefinitionId=properties.metadata.policyDefinitionId, implementationEffort=properties.metadata.implementationEffort, recommendationSeverity=properties.metadata.severity, category=properties.metadata.categories, userImpact=properties.metadata.userImpact, threats=properties.metadata.threats, portalLink=properties.links.azurePortal | project tenantId, subscriptionId, resourceId, recommendationName, recommendationId, recommendationState, recommendationSeverity, description, remediationDescription, assessmentType, policyDefinitionId, implementationEffort, userImpact, category, threats, source, portalLink"

Cantumkan hasil penilaian kerentanan Qualys

Menghasilkan semua kerentanan yang ditemukan pada mesin virtual yang terpasang agen Qualys.

SecurityResources
| where type == 'microsoft.security/assessments'
| where * contains 'vulnerabilities in your virtual machines'
| summarize by assessmentKey=name //the ID of the assessment
| join kind=inner (
  securityresources
  | where type == 'microsoft.security/assessments/subassessments'
  | extend assessmentKey = extract('.*assessments/(.+?)/.*',1,  id)
) on assessmentKey
| project assessmentKey, subassessmentKey=name, id, parse_json(properties), resourceGroup, subscriptionId, tenantId
| extend description = properties.description,
  displayName = properties.displayName,
  resourceId = properties.resourceDetails.id,
  resourceSource = properties.resourceDetails.source,
  category = properties.category,
  severity = properties.status.severity,
  code = properties.status.code,
  timeGenerated = properties.timeGenerated,
  remediation = properties.remediation,
  impact = properties.impact,
  vulnId = properties.id,
  additionalData = properties.additionalData
az graph query -q "SecurityResources | where type == 'microsoft.security/assessments' | where * contains 'vulnerabilities in your virtual machines' | summarize by assessmentKey=name //the ID of the assessment | join kind=inner ( securityresources | where type == 'microsoft.security/assessments/subassessments' | extend assessmentKey = extract('.*assessments/(.+?)/.*',1, id) ) on assessmentKey | project assessmentKey, subassessmentKey=name, id, parse_json(properties), resourceGroup, subscriptionId, tenantId | extend description = properties.description, displayName = properties.displayName, resourceId = properties.resourceDetails.id, resourceSource = properties.resourceDetails.source, category = properties.category, severity = properties.status.severity, code = properties.status.code, timeGenerated = properties.timeGenerated, remediation = properties.remediation, impact = properties.impact, vulnId = properties.id, additionalData = properties.additionalData"

Status penilaian kepatuhan peraturan

Mengembalikan penilaian kepatuhan terhadap peraturan yang menyatakan standar dan kontrol kepatuhan.

SecurityResources
| where type == 'microsoft.security/regulatorycompliancestandards/regulatorycompliancecontrols/regulatorycomplianceassessments'
| extend assessmentName=properties.description,
  complianceStandard=extract(@'/regulatoryComplianceStandards/(.+)/regulatoryComplianceControls',1,id),
  complianceControl=extract(@'/regulatoryComplianceControls/(.+)/regulatoryComplianceAssessments',1,id),
  skippedResources=properties.skippedResources,
  passedResources=properties.passedResources,
  failedResources=properties.failedResources,
  state=properties.state
| project tenantId, subscriptionId, id, complianceStandard, complianceControl, assessmentName, state, skippedResources, passedResources, failedResources
az graph query -q "SecurityResources | where type == 'microsoft.security/regulatorycompliancestandards/regulatorycompliancecontrols/regulatorycomplianceassessments' | extend assessmentName=properties.description, complianceStandard=extract(@'/regulatoryComplianceStandards/(.+)/regulatoryComplianceControls',1,id), complianceControl=extract(@'/regulatoryComplianceControls/(.+)/regulatoryComplianceAssessments',1,id), skippedResources=properties.skippedResources, passedResources=properties.passedResources, failedResources=properties.failedResources, state=properties.state | project tenantId, subscriptionId, id, complianceStandard, complianceControl, assessmentName, state, skippedResources, passedResources, failedResources"

Status kepatuhan peraturan per standar kepatuhan

Mengembalikan status kepatuhan terhadap peraturan sesuai standar kepatuhan per langganan.

SecurityResources
| where type == 'microsoft.security/regulatorycompliancestandards'
| extend complianceStandard=name,
  state=properties.state,
  passedControls=properties.passedControls,
  failedControls=properties.failedControls,
  skippedControls=properties.skippedControls,
  unsupportedControls=properties.unsupportedControls
| project tenantId, subscriptionId, complianceStandard, state, passedControls, failedControls, skippedControls, unsupportedControls
az graph query -q "SecurityResources | where type == 'microsoft.security/regulatorycompliancestandards' | extend complianceStandard=name, state=properties.state, passedControls=properties.passedControls, failedControls=properties.failedControls, skippedControls=properties.skippedControls, unsupportedControls=properties.unsupportedControls | project tenantId, subscriptionId, complianceStandard, state, passedControls, failedControls, skippedControls, unsupportedControls"

Skor aman per grup manajemen

Menampilkan skor aman per grup manajemen.

SecurityResources
| where type == 'microsoft.security/securescores'
| project subscriptionId,
  subscriptionTotal = iff(properties.score.max == 0, 0.00, round(tolong(properties.weight) * todouble(properties.score.current)/tolong(properties.score.max),2)),
  weight = tolong(iff(properties.weight == 0, 1, properties.weight))
| join kind=leftouter (
  ResourceContainers
  | where type == 'microsoft.resources/subscriptions' and properties.state == 'Enabled'
  | project subscriptionId, mgChain=properties.managementGroupAncestorsChain )
  on subscriptionId
| mv-expand mg=mgChain
| summarize sumSubs = sum(subscriptionTotal), sumWeight = sum(weight), resultsNum = count() by tostring(mg.displayName), mgId = tostring(mg.name)
| extend secureScore = iff(tolong(resultsNum) == 0, 404.00, round(sumSubs/sumWeight*100,2))
| project mgName=mg_displayName, mgId, sumSubs, sumWeight, resultsNum, secureScore
| order by mgName asc
az graph query -q "SecurityResources | where type == 'microsoft.security/securescores' | project subscriptionId, subscriptionTotal = iff(properties.score.max == 0, 0.00, round(tolong(properties.weight) * todouble(properties.score.current)/tolong(properties.score.max),2)), weight = tolong(iff(properties.weight == 0, 1, properties.weight)) | join kind=leftouter ( ResourceContainers | where type == 'microsoft.resources/subscriptions' and properties.state == 'Enabled' | project subscriptionId, mgChain=properties.managementGroupAncestorsChain ) on subscriptionId | mv-expand mg=mgChain | summarize sumSubs = sum(subscriptionTotal), sumWeight = sum(weight), resultsNum = count() by tostring(mg.displayName), mgId = tostring(mg.name) | extend secureScore = iff(tolong(resultsNum) == 0, 404.00, round(sumSubs/sumWeight*100,2)) | project mgName=mg_displayName, mgId, sumSubs, sumWeight, resultsNum, secureScore | order by mgName asc"

Amankan skor per langganan

Menghasilkan skor keamanan per langganan.

SecurityResources
| where type == 'microsoft.security/securescores'
| extend percentageScore=properties.score.percentage,
  currentScore=properties.score.current,
  maxScore=properties.score.max,
  weight=properties.weight
| project tenantId, subscriptionId, percentageScore, currentScore, maxScore, weight
az graph query -q "SecurityResources | where type == 'microsoft.security/securescores' | extend percentageScore=properties.score.percentage, currentScore=properties.score.current, maxScore=properties.score.max, weight=properties.weight | project tenantId, subscriptionId, percentageScore, currentScore, maxScore, weight"

Menampilkan tingkat harga paket Defender untuk Cloud per langganan

Mengembalikan paket tingkat harga paket Defender untuk Cloud per langganan.

SecurityResources
| where type == 'microsoft.security/pricings'
| project Subscription= subscriptionId, Azure_Defender_plan= name, Status= properties.pricingTier
az graph query -q "SecurityResources | where type == 'microsoft.security/pricings' | project Subscription= subscriptionId, Azure_Defender_plan= name, Status= properties.pricingTier"

Langkah berikutnya