Runtime Bahasa Umum Databricks 10.4 LTS untuk Pembelajaran Mesin
Databricks Runtime 10.4 LTS untuk Pembelajaran Mesin menyediakan lingkungan siap pakai untuk pembelajaran mesin dan ilmu data berdasarkan Databricks Runtime 10.4 LTS. Runtime Bahasa Umum Databricks ML berisi banyak pustaka pembelajaran mesin populer, termasuk TensorFlow, PyTorch, dan XGBoost. Databricks Runtime ML mencakup AutoML, alat untuk secara otomatis melatih alur pembelajaran mesin. Databricks Runtime ML juga mendukung pelatihan pembelajaran mendalam menggunakan Horovod.
Catatan
LTS berarti versi ini berada di bawah dukungan jangka panjang. Lihat Siklus hidup versi LTS Runtime Databricks.
Untuk informasi selengkapnya, termasuk instruksi untuk membuat kluster ML Runtime Databricks, lihat AI dan pembelajaran mesin di Databricks.
Tip
Untuk melihat catatan rilis untuk versi Databricks Runtime yang telah mencapai akhir dukungan (EoS), lihat Catatan rilis Databricks Runtime akhir dukungan. Versi EoS Databricks Runtime telah dihentikan dan mungkin tidak diperbarui.
Fitur dan peningkatan baru
Databricks Runtime 10.4 LTS ML dibangun di atas Databricks Runtime 10.4 LTS. Untuk informasi tentang apa yang baru di Databricks Runtime 10.4 LTS, termasuk Apache Spark MLlib dan SparkR, lihat catatan rilis Databricks Runtime 10.4 LTS.
Penyempurnaan automl
Penyempurnaan berikut telah dilakukan pada AutoML.
AutoML umumnya tersedia
Dimulai dengan Databricks Runtime 10.4 LTS ML, AutoML umumnya tersedia.
Imputasi nilai data yang hilang
Anda sekarang dapat menentukan bagaimana nilai null diimputasi. Secara default, AutoML memilih metode imputasi berdasarkan jenis kolom dan konten. Lihat Impute nilai yang hilang untuk lebih jelasnya.
Pemilihan kolom dari UI
Untuk masalah klasifikasi dan regresi, Anda sekarang dapat menggunakan UI selain API untuk menentukan kolom yang harus diabaikan AutoML selama perhitungannya. Lihat pilihan Kolom.
Tipe data baru
AutoML sekarang mendukung jenis array numerik.
Lokasi kustom buku catatan dan eksperimen yang dihasilkan
Anda sekarang dapat menentukan lokasi di ruang kerja tempat AutoML harus menyimpan notebook dan eksperimen yang dihasilkan. Gunakan parameter experiment_dir. Lihat Referensi API Python AutoML.
Peningkatan ke Penyimpanan Fitur Databricks
Peningkatan berikut telah dilakukan ke Penyimpanan Fitur Databricks.
- Sekarang Anda dapat mendaftarkan tabel Delta yang sudah ada sebagai tabel fitur.
Lingkungan sistem
Lingkungan sistem di Databricks Runtime 10.4 LTS ML berbeda dari Databricks Runtime 10.4 LTS sebagai berikut:
-
DBUtils: Databricks Runtime ML tidak menyertakan utilitas Pustaka (dbutils.library) (warisan).
Gunakan perintah
%pipsaja. Lihat Pustaka Python cakupan buku catatan. - Untuk kluster GPU, Databricks Runtime ML menyertakan pustaka GPU NVIDIA berikut:
- CUDA 11.0
- cuDNN 8.0.5.39
- NCCL 2.10.3
- TensorRT 7.2.2
Pustaka
Bagian berikut ini mencantumkan pustaka yang termasuk dalam Databricks Runtime 10.4 LTS ML, yang berbeda dengan pustaka dalam Databricks Runtime 10.4 LTS.
Di bagian ini:
Pustaka tingkat atas
Databricks Runtime 10.4 LTS ML menyertakan pustaka tingkat atas berikut:
- GraphFrames
- Horovod dan HorovodRunner
- MLflow
- PyTorch
- spark-tensorflow-connector
- TensorFlow 2.5.0
- TensorBoard
Pustaka Python
Databricks Runtime 10.4 LTS ML menggunakan Virtualenv untuk manajemen paket Python dan menyertakan banyak paket ML populer.
Selain paket yang ditentukan di bagian berikut, Databricks Runtime 10.4 LTS ML juga menyertakan paket berikut:
- hyperopt 0.2.7.db1
- sparkdl 2.2.0-db5
- feature_store 0.3.8
- automl 1.7.2
Pustaka Phyton di kluster CPU
Untuk mereproduksi lingkungan Python ML Runtime Databricks di lingkungan virtual Python lokal, unduh file requirements-10.4.txt dan jalankan pip install -r requirements-10.4.txt. Perintah ini menginstal semua pustaka sumber terbuka yang digunakan Databricks Runtime ML, tetapi tidak menginstal pustaka yang dikembangkan Azure Databricks, seperti databricks-automl, databricks-feature-store, atau fork Databricks dari hyperopt.
| Pustaka | Versi | Pustaka | Versi | Pustaka | Versi |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| absl-py | 0.11.0 | Antergos Linux | 2015.10 (ISO-Rolling) | appdirs | 1.4.4 |
| argon2-cffi | 20.1.0 | astor | 0.8.1 | astunparse | 1.6.3 |
| async-generator | 1.10 | attrs | 20.3.0 | backcall | 0.2.0 |
| bcrypt | 3.2.0 | bidict | 0.21.4 | pemutih | 3.3.0 |
| blis | 0.7.4 | boto3 | 1.16.7 | botocore | 1.19.7 |
| cachetools | 4.2.4 | catalogue | 2.0.6 | certifi | 5.12.2020 |
| cffi | 1.14.5 | chardet | 4.0.0 | klik | 7.1.2 |
| cloudpickle | 1.6.0 | cmdstanpy | 0.9.68 | configparser | 5.0.1 |
| convertdate | 2.3.2 | cryptography | 3.4.7 | cycler | 0.10.0 |
| cymem | 2.0.5 | Cython | 0.29.23 | databricks-automl-runtime | 0.2.6 |
| databricks-cli | 0.16.3 | dbl-tempo | 0.1.2 | dbus-python | 1.2.16 |
| decorator | 5.0.6 | defusedxml | 0.7.1 | dill | 0.3.2 |
| diskcache | 5.2.1 | distlib | 0.3.4 | distro-info | 0.23ubuntu1 |
| titik masuk | 0,3 | ephem | 4.1.3 | facets-overview | 1.0.0 |
| fasttext | 0.9.2 | filelock | 3.0.12 | Flask | 1.1.2 |
| flatbuffers | 2.0 | fsspec | 0.9.0 | future | 0.18.2 |
| gast | 0.4.0 | gitdb | 4.0.7 | GitPython | 3.1.12 |
| google-auth | 1.22.1 | google-auth-oauthlib | 0.4.2 | google-pasta | 0.2.0 |
| grpcio | 1.39.0 | gunicorn==19.9.0 | 20.0.4 | gviz-api | 1.10.0 |
| h5py | 3.1.0 | hijri-converter | 2.2.3 | hari libur | 0.12 |
| Horovod | 0.23.0 | htmlmin | 0.1.12 | huggingface-hub | 0.1.2 |
| idna | 2.10 | ImageHash | 4.2.1 | imbalanced-learn | 0.8.1 |
| importlib-metadata | 3.10.0 | ipykernel | 5.3.4 | ipython | 7.22.0 |
| ipython-genutils | 0.2.0 | ipywidgets | 7.6.3 | isodate | 0.6.0 |
| itsdangerous | 1.1.0 | jedi | 0.17.2 | Jinja2 | 2.11.3 |
| jmespath | 0.10.0 | joblib | 1.0.1 | joblibspark | 0.3.0 |
| jsonschema | 3.2.0 | jupyter-client | 6.1.12 | jupyter-core | 4.7.1 |
| jupyterlab-pygments | 0.1.2 | jupyterlab-widgets | 1.0.0 | keras | 2.8.0 |
| Keras-Preprocessing | 1.1.2 | kiwisolver | 1.3.1 | koalas | 1.8.2 |
| korean-lunar-calendar | 0.2.1 | langcodes | 3.3.0 | libclang | 13.0.0 |
| lightgbm | 3.3.2 | llvmlite | 0.38.0 | LunarCalendar | 0.0.9 |
| Mako | 1.1.3 | Markdown | 3.3.3 | MarkupSafe | 2.0.1 |
| matplotlib | 3.4.2 | missingno | 0.5.1 | mistune | 0.8.4 |
| mleap | 0.18.1 | mlflow-skinny | 1.24.0 | multimethod | 1.7 |
| murmurhash | 1.0.5 | nbclient | 0.5.3 | nbconvert | 6.0.7 |
| nbformat | 5.1.3 | nest-asyncio | 1.5.1 | networkx | 2.5 |
| nltk | 3.6.1 | buku catatan | 6.3.0 | numba | 0.55.1 |
| numpy | 1.20.1 | oauthlib | 3.1.0 | opt-einsum | 3.3.0 |
| packaging | 21.3 | pandas | 1.2.4 | pandas-profiling | 3.1.0 |
| pandocfilters | 1.4.3 | paramiko | 2.7.2 | parso | 0.7.0 |
| pathy | 0.6.0 | patsy | 0.5.1 | petastorm | 0.11.4 |
| pexpect=4.8.0 | 4.8.0 | phik | 0.12.0 | pickleshare | 0.7.5 |
| Pillow | 8.2.0 | pip | 21.0.1 | plotly | 5.5.0 |
| pmdarima | 1.8.4 | preshed | 3.0.5 | prometheus-client | 0.10.1 |
| prompt-toolkit | 3.0.17 | prophet | 1.0.1 | protobuf | 3.17.2 |
| psutil | 5.8.0 | psycopg2 | 2.8.5 | ptyprocess | 0.7.0 |
| pyarrow | 4.0.0 | pyasn1 | 0.4.8 | pyasn1-modul | 0.2.8 |
| pybind11 | 2.9.1 | pycparser | 2,20 | pydantic | 1.8.2 |
| Pygments | 2.8.1 | PyGObject | 3.36.0 | PyMeeus | 0.5.11 |
| PyNaCl | 1.4.0 | pyodbc | 4.0.30 | pyparsing | 2.4.7 |
| pyrsistent | 0.17.3 | pystan | 2.19.1.1 | python-apt | 2.0.0+ubuntu0.20.4.7 |
| python-dateutil | 2.8.1 | python-editor teks | 1.0.4 | python-engineio | 4.3.0 |
| python-socketio | 5.4.1 | pytz | 2020.5 | PyWavelets | 1.1.1 |
| PyYAML | 5.4.1 | pyzmq | 20.0.0 | regex | 2021.4.4 |
| permintaan | 2.25.1 | requests-oauthlib | 1.3.0 | requests-unixsocket | 0.2.0 |
| rsa | 4.7.2 | s3transfer | 0.3.7 | sacremoses | 0.0.46 |
| scikit-learn | 0.24.1 | scipy | 1.6.2 | seaborn | 0.11.1 |
| Send2Trash | 1.5.0 | setuptools | 52.0.0 | setuptools-git | 1.2 |
| shap | 0.40.0 | simplejson | 3.17.2 | six | 1.15.0 |
| slicer | 0.0.7 | smart-open | 5.2.0 | smmap | 3.0.5 |
| spacy | 3.2.1 | spacy-legacy | 3.0.8 | spacy-loggers | 1.0.1 |
| spark-tensorflow-distributor | 1.0.0 | sqlparse | 0.4.1 | srsly | 2.4.1 |
| ssh-import-id | 5.10 | statsmodels | 0.12.2 | tabulate | 0.8.7 |
| tangled-up-in-unicode | 0.1.0 | tenacity | 6.2.0 | tensorboard | 2.8.0 |
| tensorboard-data-server | 0.6.1 | tensorboard-plugin-profile | 2.5.0 | tensorboard-plugin-wit | 1.8.1 |
| tensorflow-cpu | 2.8.0 | tensorflow-estimator | 2.8.0 | tensorflow-io-gcs-filesystem | 0.24.0 |
| termcolor | 1.1.0 | terminado | 0.9.4 | testpath | 0.4.4 |
| tf-estimator-nightly | 2.8.0.dev2021122109 | thinc | 8.0.12 | threadpoolctl | 2.1.0 |
| tokenizers | 0.10.3 | obor | 1.10.2+cpu | torchvision | 0.11.3+cpu |
| tornado | 6.1 | tqdm | 4.59.0 | traitlets=5.0.5 | 5.0.5 |
| Transformer | 4.16.2 | typer | 0.3.2 | typing-extensions | 3.7.4.3 |
| ujson | 4.0.2 | unattended-upgrades | 0.1 | urllib3 | 1.25.11 |
| virtualenv | 20.4.1 | visions | 0.7.4 | wasabi | 0.8.2 |
| wcwidth | 0.2.5 | webencodings=0.5.1 | 0.5.1 | websocket-client | 0.57.0 |
| Werkzeug | 1.0.1 | wheel | 0.36.2 | widgetsnbextension | 3.5.1 |
| wrapt | 1.12.1 | xgboost | 1.5.2 | zipp | 3.4.1 |
Pustaka Phyton di kluster GPU
| Pustaka | Versi | Pustaka | Versi | Pustaka | Versi |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| absl-py | 0.11.0 | Antergos Linux | 2015.10 (ISO-Rolling) | appdirs | 1.4.4 |
| argon2-cffi | 20.1.0 | astor | 0.8.1 | astunparse | 1.6.3 |
| async-generator | 1.10 | attrs | 20.3.0 | backcall | 0.2.0 |
| bcrypt | 3.2.0 | bidict | 0.21.4 | pemutih | 3.3.0 |
| blis | 0.7.4 | boto3 | 1.16.7 | botocore | 1.19.7 |
| cachetools | 4.2.4 | catalogue | 2.0.6 | certifi | 5.12.2020 |
| cffi | 1.14.5 | chardet | 4.0.0 | klik | 7.1.2 |
| cloudpickle | 1.6.0 | cmdstanpy | 0.9.68 | configparser | 5.0.1 |
| convertdate | 2.3.2 | cryptography | 3.4.7 | cycler | 0.10.0 |
| cymem | 2.0.5 | Cython | 0.29.23 | databricks-automl-runtime | 0.2.6 |
| databricks-cli | 0.16.3 | dbl-tempo | 0.1.2 | dbus-python | 1.2.16 |
| decorator | 5.0.6 | defusedxml | 0.7.1 | dill | 0.3.2 |
| diskcache | 5.2.1 | distlib | 0.3.4 | distro-info | 0.23ubuntu1 |
| titik masuk | 0,3 | ephem | 4.1.3 | facets-overview | 1.0.0 |
| fasttext | 0.9.2 | filelock | 3.0.12 | Flask | 1.1.2 |
| flatbuffers | 2.0 | fsspec | 0.9.0 | future | 0.18.2 |
| gast | 0.4.0 | gitdb | 4.0.7 | GitPython | 3.1.12 |
| google-auth | 1.22.1 | google-auth-oauthlib | 0.4.2 | google-pasta | 0.2.0 |
| grpcio | 1.39.0 | gunicorn==19.9.0 | 20.0.4 | gviz-api | 1.10.0 |
| h5py | 3.1.0 | hijri-converter | 2.2.3 | hari libur | 0.12 |
| Horovod | 0.23.0 | htmlmin | 0.1.12 | huggingface-hub | 0.1.2 |
| idna | 2.10 | ImageHash | 4.2.1 | imbalanced-learn | 0.8.1 |
| importlib-metadata | 3.10.0 | ipykernel | 5.3.4 | ipython | 7.22.0 |
| ipython-genutils | 0.2.0 | ipywidgets | 7.6.3 | isodate | 0.6.0 |
| itsdangerous | 1.1.0 | jedi | 0.17.2 | Jinja2 | 2.11.3 |
| jmespath | 0.10.0 | joblib | 1.0.1 | joblibspark | 0.3.0 |
| jsonschema | 3.2.0 | jupyter-client | 6.1.12 | jupyter-core | 4.7.1 |
| jupyterlab-pygments | 0.1.2 | jupyterlab-widgets | 1.0.0 | keras | 2.8.0 |
| Keras-Preprocessing | 1.1.2 | kiwisolver | 1.3.1 | koalas | 1.8.2 |
| korean-lunar-calendar | 0.2.1 | langcodes | 3.3.0 | libclang | 13.0.0 |
| lightgbm | 3.3.2 | llvmlite | 0.38.0 | LunarCalendar | 0.0.9 |
| Mako | 1.1.3 | Markdown | 3.3.3 | MarkupSafe | 2.0.1 |
| matplotlib | 3.4.2 | missingno | 0.5.1 | mistune | 0.8.4 |
| mleap | 0.18.1 | mlflow-skinny | 1.24.0 | multimethod | 1.7 |
| murmurhash | 1.0.5 | nbclient | 0.5.3 | nbconvert | 6.0.7 |
| nbformat | 5.1.3 | nest-asyncio | 1.5.1 | networkx | 2.5 |
| nltk | 3.6.1 | buku catatan | 6.3.0 | numba | 0.55.1 |
| numpy | 1.20.1 | oauthlib | 3.1.0 | opt-einsum | 3.3.0 |
| packaging | 21.3 | pandas | 1.2.4 | pandas-profiling | 3.1.0 |
| pandocfilters | 1.4.3 | paramiko | 2.7.2 | parso | 0.7.0 |
| pathy | 0.6.0 | patsy | 0.5.1 | petastorm | 0.11.4 |
| pexpect=4.8.0 | 4.8.0 | phik | 0.12.0 | pickleshare | 0.7.5 |
| Pillow | 8.2.0 | pip | 21.0.1 | plotly | 5.5.0 |
| pmdarima | 1.8.4 | preshed | 3.0.5 | prompt-toolkit | 3.0.17 |
| prophet | 1.0.1 | protobuf | 3.17.2 | psutil | 5.8.0 |
| psycopg2 | 2.8.5 | ptyprocess | 0.7.0 | pyarrow | 4.0.0 |
| pyasn1 | 0.4.8 | pyasn1-modul | 0.2.8 | pybind11 | 2.9.1 |
| pycparser | 2,20 | pydantic | 1.8.2 | Pygments | 2.8.1 |
| PyGObject | 3.36.0 | PyMeeus | 0.5.11 | PyNaCl | 1.4.0 |
| pyodbc | 4.0.30 | pyparsing | 2.4.7 | pyrsistent | 0.17.3 |
| pystan | 2.19.1.1 | python-apt | 2.0.0+ubuntu0.20.4.7 | python-dateutil | 2.8.1 |
| python-editor teks | 1.0.4 | python-engineio | 4.3.0 | python-socketio | 5.4.1 |
| pytz | 2020.5 | PyWavelets | 1.1.1 | PyYAML | 5.4.1 |
| pyzmq | 20.0.0 | regex | 2021.4.4 | permintaan | 2.25.1 |
| requests-oauthlib | 1.3.0 | requests-unixsocket | 0.2.0 | rsa | 4.7.2 |
| s3transfer | 0.3.7 | sacremoses | 0.0.46 | scikit-learn | 0.24.1 |
| scipy | 1.6.2 | seaborn | 0.11.1 | Send2Trash | 1.5.0 |
| setuptools | 52.0.0 | setuptools-git | 1.2 | shap | 0.40.0 |
| simplejson | 3.17.2 | six | 1.15.0 | slicer | 0.0.7 |
| smart-open | 5.2.0 | smmap | 3.0.5 | spacy | 3.2.1 |
| spacy-legacy | 3.0.8 | spacy-loggers | 1.0.1 | spark-tensorflow-distributor | 1.0.0 |
| sqlparse | 0.4.1 | srsly | 2.4.1 | ssh-import-id | 5.10 |
| statsmodels | 0.12.2 | tabulate | 0.8.7 | tangled-up-in-unicode | 0.1.0 |
| tenacity | 6.2.0 | tensorboard | 2.8.0 | tensorboard-data-server | 0.6.1 |
| tensorboard-plugin-profile | 2.5.0 | tensorboard-plugin-wit | 1.8.1 | tensorflow | 2.8.0 |
| tensorflow-estimator | 2.8.0 | tensorflow-io-gcs-filesystem | 0.24.0 | termcolor | 1.1.0 |
| terminado | 0.9.4 | testpath | 0.4.4 | tf-estimator-nightly | 2.8.0.dev2021122109 |
| thinc | 8.0.12 | threadpoolctl | 2.1.0 | tokenizers | 0.10.3 |
| obor | 1.10.2+cu111 | torchvision | 0.11.3+cu111 | tornado | 6.1 |
| tqdm | 4.59.0 | traitlets=5.0.5 | 5.0.5 | Transformer | 4.16.2 |
| typer | 0.3.2 | typing-extensions | 3.7.4.3 | ujson | 4.0.2 |
| unattended-upgrades | 0.1 | urllib3 | 1.25.11 | virtualenv | 20.4.1 |
| visions | 0.7.4 | wasabi | 0.8.2 | wcwidth | 0.2.5 |
| webencodings=0.5.1 | 0.5.1 | websocket-client | 0.57.0 | Werkzeug | 1.0.1 |
| wheel | 0.36.2 | widgetsnbextension | 3.5.1 | wrapt | 1.12.1 |
| xgboost | 1.5.2 | zipp | 3.4.1 |
Paket Spark yang berisi modul Python
| Paket Spark | Modul Python | Versi |
|---|---|---|
| graphframes | graphframes | 0.8.2-db1-spark3.2 |
Pustaka R
Pustaka R identik dengan Pustaka R di Databricks Runtime 10.4 LTS.
Pustaka Java dan Scala (Kluster Scala 2.12)
Selain pustaka Java dan Skala di Databricks Runtime 10.4 LTS, Databricks Runtime 10.4 LTS ML berisi JAR berikut:
Kluster CPU
| ID Grup | ID Artefak | Versi |
|---|---|---|
| com.typesafe.akka | akka-actor_2.12 | 2.5.23 |
| ml.combust.mleap | mleap-databricks-runtime_2.12 | 0.18.1-23eb1ef |
| ml.dmlc | xgboost4j-spark_2.12 | 1.5.2 |
| ml.dmlc | xgboost4j_2.12 | 1.5.2 |
| org.graphframes | graphframes_2.12 | 0.8.2-db1-spark3.2 |
| org.mlflow | mlflow-client | 1.24.0 |
| org.mlflow | mlflow-spark | 1.24.0 |
| org.scala-lang.modules | scala-java8-compat_2.12 | 0.8.0 |
| org.tensorflow | spark-tensorflow-connector_2.12 | 1.15.0 |
Kluster GPU
| ID Grup | ID Artefak | Versi |
|---|---|---|
| com.typesafe.akka | akka-actor_2.12 | 2.5.23 |
| ml.combust.mleap | mleap-databricks-runtime_2.12 | 0.18.1-23eb1ef |
| ml.dmlc | xgboost4j-spark_2.12 | 1.5.2 |
| ml.dmlc | xgboost4j_2.12 | 1.5.2 |
| org.graphframes | graphframes_2.12 | 0.8.2-db1-spark3.2 |
| org.mlflow | mlflow-client | 1.24.0 |
| org.mlflow | mlflow-spark | 1.24.0 |
| org.scala-lang.modules | scala-java8-compat_2.12 | 0.8.0 |
| org.tensorflow | spark-tensorflow-connector_2.12 | 1.15.0 |